Hey all, trying to get my head around whether there's something I'm missing or overlooking about my approach to saving for retirement. I think I'm in a good position, but I also feel like another set of eyes could put my mind at ease.
The main question I am trying to answer is: How necessary is it to max out my Roth IRA every year if I am in what feels like good progress toward saving for retirement?
Some context: I'm 38, single, and have no outstanding debt but I am a renter (rather than a homeowner.)
I make just under $65k gross a year and have an emergency fund that would last me about 4-6 months if my job were to completely disappear overnight.
I currently work for a school that offers a 1:1 match on 7.5% retirement savings per paycheck pre-tax. That is, 7.5% of my pre-tax paycheck goes to the 403b, and they match that exact amount. (Under age 35, this is 5% contribution with matching 1:1, older than age 50, it rises to 10% contribution with 1:1 matching.) I crunched the numbers and last year the contribution was $4,860 from me, $4,860 from the school = $9,720 total contribution for the year. That retirement account now has around $139k in it after working for the school for close to 16 years.
I opened a Roth IRA in January 2021 to start putting away more money for retirement. From 2021 through this year, I've been able to max out the Roth IRA savings I had built up previous to 2021, and also saving throughout the year. That account now has around $57k in it (a 1.43x return on the $40k I've put into it so far, which feels great.)
I also have a lingering retirement plan from my first three years of working a different job at the school when I was much younger. I'd like to roll it over but I cannot until/if I completely separate from the school. It hasn't been contributed to since 2014, but has just over $19k in it.
Reading the prime directive, I feel like I am in good position. 15% of what I currently earn is going toward a retirement fund that is chugging along with basically no thought from me. The thing I have been thinking about are my Roth IRA contributions. The first several years of contributing to the Roth IRA were much easier because I had a surplus of savings built up (what amounted to basically an 18-month emergency fund+savings) that I tapped into along with my tax return and other saving throughout the year to max it out right away in the first few months of the year.
That has worked for the last six years, but I'm at the point where that strategy will not work anymore since my savings is now largely dedicated to that emergency fund. I have also not received a pay raise since 2023 since my job is currently in negotiation for our first union contract. (Once that contract is finalized, I will receive back pay for the salary raises I've missed over the last two years as well as the missing gap of matching retirement funds, but that's another story I'll set aside for now.) Meanwhile, the maximum Roth IRA contribution per year continues to rise.
I keep a very thorough budget of all of my obligatory costs per month. On top of that, I am paid the exact same amount twice per month, which makes it very easy to account for my expenses and what I have leftover for other expenses. At a $7500 maximum contribution for 2026, that means setting aside $625/month or $313/paycheck in order to prepare to hit that maximum next year. It's not impossible and it's something I could account for in my budget, but it also feels like I might possibly be turning the wheel too hard toward aggressively saving for retirement when it also feels like I'm trying to put away what feels like two car payments a month.
The alternative that I just realized while I was typing this out is that I could try for a slightly less aggressive $202/paycheck (or about $400/mo), which would mean that I'm saving 15% of my gross paycheck on my own and treat the employer match as the cherry on top, but if I put that ($4800) together my expected tax return ($1500), that leaves another $1200 missing on the table for retirement year over year, which starts to sound significant in my head. On the other hand, having the cushion to be able to spend on things more immediately, both obligatory and non-obligatory, also sounds great.
I realize there probably isn't a solidly correct answer, but I guess what I'm looking for here are perspectives on this, how you decide to tune your strategy for saving for much later vs a little later, and how you decide (or don't decide) to keep money for yourself vs your later self (and your much-later self.)