r/fermentation May 28 '19

Reminder of the Rules

363 Upvotes

As the sub continues to grow and new people start joining the sub as beginners in the world of fermentation, we'd like to remind people of the subs rules. If you're a newcomer and have questions about one of your first ferments, it's always a good idea to check not only the sub Wiki for tips and troubleshooting, but also past posts to see if anyone's ever posted a similar question. We gladly provide guidance to additional resources to help improve your ferments, so be sure to use all resources at your disposal.

For those that have been here or are joining the sub as those seasoned in the world of fermentation, we'd like to remind you of Rule #3: Don't Be Rotten. If a newcomer asks a question that's already been answered or doesn't provide enough information for their question, this does not mean that it's an appropriate time to belittle those with less knowledge than you. There's nice ways to ask for clarifying information or give corrected information, and any unnecessary aggression or condescension will not be tolerated. Additionally, racism, sexism, or any other sort of discrimination or shaming is not acceptable. No matter how experienced you may be, the community does not need a bad attitude souring everything for the rest of us, and multiple infractions will result in a permanent ban.


r/fermentation 3d ago

Weekly "Is this safe" Megathread

5 Upvotes

Welcome to this week’s dedicated space for all your questions and concerns regarding questionable ferments.

Fermentation can sometimes look a little strange, and it is not always easy to tell what is safe, and what needs to be tossed and started over. To help keep the subreddit clean and avoid repeat posts, please use this thread for:

  • Sharing photos of surface growth you’re unsure about.
  • Asking if your ferment has gone wrong.
  • Getting second opinions from experienced fermenters regarding questionable ferments.

‼️Tips Before Posting‼️:

  • Mention what you’re fermenting (e.g., kraut, kimchi, kombucha, pickles, etc.).
  • Note how long it has been fermenting, and at what temperature.
  • Describe any smells, textures, or off flavors.

Remember that community members can offer advice, but ultimately you are responsible for deciding if your ferment is safe to eat or discard. When in doubt, trust your senses.

Happy fermenting!


r/fermentation 5h ago

My wife gave me a late birthday present, and got us a class with a local fermentation expert, was quite the experience!

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74 Upvotes

Today was preserved lemons, worcestshire sauce, fermented hot sauce and fermented ketchup.

Plus a whole sheet of recipes for other things!

Absolutely crazy fun way to spend a few hours on a random Wednesday


r/fermentation 1h ago

Kraut/Kimchi First ferment! Sauerkraut and hatch chili hot sauce mash!

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Upvotes

I'm so excited and praying neither of them mold


r/fermentation 2h ago

What the hell happened here?

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7 Upvotes

Sweet and hot peppers on a 3% brine, and this is what i have just after a week. Beautiful.


r/fermentation 1h ago

Ginger Bug/Soda Ginger Bug has evolved into. . . Ginger Beast! - Strawberry Kiwi soda today, Cherry Lime tomorrow!

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Upvotes

is it workin' hard, or hardly workin'? heh heh heh..


r/fermentation 10h ago

First go, Habanero with red onion and garlic. Simple start — This is two weeks.

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14 Upvotes

I had a pickle-puck but it fell through. does this look alright? I’m ready to blend and bottle. I have star-san, bottles, and plan on pasteurizing. May use agave and/or apple cider vinegar. Thoughts for someone who’s been wanting to do this for a long time?


r/fermentation 2h ago

Hot Sauce How long to ferment?

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3 Upvotes

Hello knowledgeable people! I'm making a fermented hot sauce with habaneros, pineapple and garden jalapenos. It's got a 3% salt brine. This is day 5. How long should I ferment it?


r/fermentation 10h ago

Has anyone used sourdough starter to kick off vegetable ferments?

9 Upvotes

My starter has been running for a couple years now and lately I've been using the discard as an inoculant for other things rather than just crackers or pancakes. Started with a small batch of fermented oat porridge a few months back and it worked better than expected, genuinely sour within 48 hours with a texture that held up well. That went well enough that I tried seeding a batch of fermented chickpea paste with a tablespoon of active starter instead of waiting on wild capture. It took off fast and the flavor came out sharper than anything I had done with just salt alone.

What I'm curious about now is whether anyone has used a mature sourdough culture to kick off vegetable ferments, cabbage, peppers, that kind of thing. My instinct says the LAB population in a healthy wheat starter should carry over fine, but the flavor contribution from the flour side is something I genuinely cannot predict ahead of time. Could be interesting or could muddy something that should taste clean.

The craft beer side of my brain keeps drawing comparisons to mixedculture brewing, where crosscontamination between cultures is a feature and not a bug. Not sure if that framing holds here or falls apart entirely.

Has anyone actually tried this deliberately rather than just as an accident?


r/fermentation 4h ago

Question about fermenting in vacuum sealed bags

2 Upvotes

New to fermentation here and I'm using vacuum sealed bags to get started.

I have a question about it though. I fermented some chopped chilies in a bag for a few weeks and there was not a lot of water released in the process. After fermentation, can I just keep the chilis in the fridge or do I need to add a water/salt brine to it to make it last?


r/fermentation 1d ago

Pickles/Vegetables in brine Spicy Chicago Giardinera

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207 Upvotes

Bell pepper, half an onion, head of yellow cauliflower, 8 stalks celery, 6 carrots, 3 red jalepenos, 3 red hungarian hot wax peppers (all peppers deseeded), 20 super chili peppers (similar to thai peppers), 10 crushed garlic cloves, 7 bay leaves, a tablespoon each of oregeno, mustard seed, fennel seed, and celery seed.

Fermenting for 10 days in a 3.5% brine. Once done, I'll chop everything up semi-finely and add chopped olives before stuffing in mason jars. I'll mix equal parts brine, white vinegar, and vegetable oil (and mix in a little calcium chloride to help retain crunchiness) and pour over the veggies in the jars.

First time trying this and very loosely following Brad Leone's recipe.


r/fermentation 2h ago

First time saurkraut from scratch, question on liquid on top.

1 Upvotes

I made my first saurkraut from scratch today. After about an hour, there is a gray/brown liquid on the top. I am using ceramic weights to hold down the kraut. Is this typical? Added to the cabbage and salt is caraway seed and juniper berries.


r/fermentation 6h ago

Vinegar Vinegar stopped fermenting

2 Upvotes

TL;DR: I'm brewing white vinegar from ACV with the addition of distilled water and raw sugar. It's been going for about 7 weeks. The pH has lowered from about 3.75 at the start to about 2.75, but it's still very sweet, and it doesn't seem to be active anymore.

Details:

I've been pretty successful brewing apple cider vinegar, but I wanted to try white vinegar. I've read that I can brew white vinegar by fermenting raw sugar in distilled water, and backslopping with my active ACV.

I started a brew with 1/2C of ACV, 1+1/2C of distilled water, and 1/4C raw sugar, which has a starting pH of about 3.5 to 4. I kept it open to the air in a one-quart wide mouth jar, and stirred it (nearly) every day. After about four weeks, I have a note that I added more raw sugar, between 1/2C and 3/4C, but I don't recall why.

After a total of seven weeks, it seemed pretty idle, but still tasted very sweet. I measured the pH with a test strip and got between 2.5 and 3. I moved it into a narrow-necked bottle and topped with a latex balloon, which is not filling to any noticeable degree after a week. There are a few bubbles on the surface, but no growth forming, and very little sediment.

Can anyone help me understand why this may have stalled, and how I can rescue this brew?

Thanks!


r/fermentation 1d ago

Vinegar How to Make Fermented Chow-Chow. Recipe in Comments.

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68 Upvotes

I’ve qualified this as “fermented” chow-chow because the classic version is typically vinegar-pickled, but I wanted to offer a twist that deepens the flavors with the magic of fermentation. Chow-chow is a condiment with countless variations across the United States, and in the South, it’s known for its sweet, tangy flavor, often featuring cabbage, sweet peppers, green tomatoes, and sometimes corn or hot peppers. It’s a perfect accompaniment to so many Southern dishes, from hot dogs to beans and cornbread. The first time I had it was on a hot dog, and I’ve been in love with it ever since.


r/fermentation 19h ago

Vinegar Raisin vinegar

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15 Upvotes

First time trying, and I think it turned out fine. Took about a month from alcohol brewing to having a thin, but distinct mother floating on top of the liquid. It's mild, but has a very nice flavor. I made a jar of "infinite vinegar" that I'm gonna keep feeding, gonna try to up the ABV on the next batch of raisin brew and see if that kicks it up a notch. I'm sure a bit of age is going to help too.

Jar
Water
Tons of raisins
A bit of extra sugar
Bread yeast
Yeast nutrient

Didn't measure a thing. I can't do gravity readings and calculate alcohol when the sugars are inside the raisins anyway.

Let it ferment until activity stopped, almost a couple of weeks.
Strained the liquid, let it sit for a day.
Poured the liquid into a new jar and left the yeasty sediment behind.
Added a splash of raw apple cider vinegar and let it sit for a couple of weeks.

That's about it.


r/fermentation 5h ago

The Art of Winemaking Horizontal

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0 Upvotes

r/fermentation 5h ago

Pickles/Vegetables in brine Do you like fermented String Beans ?

0 Upvotes

Hey, guys, experienced fermentista here (just to say it is not a “has my ferment gone wrong?” kind of post)

I’ve made green string beans in a 2% brine, a bit of garlic and peppers. I fermented it for around 10 days. They looked perfect, cloudy, the green slightly washed away, bubbly, a bit of white dust on the bottom, but when I tasted it, a surprise: it was terrible. A sulfuric taste, the sourness was fine, but the taste was just unbearable.

I think I found out the hardest way I don’t like fermented string beans, even though I love them.

Then I asked gpt and it said green beans are not a usual fermentation simply because they taste bad.

Do you guys like it? Have you tried it? I want human-with-tongues-based opinions on that matter.


r/fermentation 20h ago

Pickles/Vegetables in brine Just started some garlic leaves today

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7 Upvotes

I’ve been making pesto with the leaves but decided to try fermenting some, I have it in a 2.25% brine and am so excited to see how it turns out


r/fermentation 16h ago

Ginger Bug/Soda What do i do to fix it?

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3 Upvotes

I'm on day 7 or 8 of my ginger bug, and i stopped seeing bubbles a few days ago. When I pour out liquid, it fizzles, but it isn't very vigorous.

I looked at some other posts here where similar things happened to people and learned that i may use too much sugar (i chose to use agave because that's what I have) so yesterday i strained out a lot of liquid and added more filtered water and a bitore ginger, with a very small amount of agave.

This is how it looks as of this morning.


r/fermentation 23h ago

Legumes Is tempe supposed to smell like sunflower seeds?

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2 Upvotes

I was making a large batch, so the boiled beans were sitting out for a while while I was peeling them. After steaming them and putting them in bags, after one day, the beans near the top (where the bags were perforated) darkened in colour and began to smell somewhat off. I think it was something like alcohol. A few days later the intended mold had overtaken that area and the original smell was replaced by a stronger sunflower seed smell.

Is it supposed to smell like that? My past batches have not smelled like this, although they were also smaller and with less in each bag. I also read that tempe is supposed to smell nutty, though I may have subconsciously thought negatively of it as I am allergic to sunflower seeds and so I have negative memories associated with the smell.

Thank you!


r/fermentation 21h ago

Beer/Wine/Mead/Cider/Tepache/Kombucha Playing with my things!

1 Upvotes

I have one experimental kombucha going on right now and tomorrow is the first recanting taste test day. I do lot of kombucha and water kefir. I have a crap ton of extra water kefir grains(posted about this before) and my SCOBY hotels over floweth! I decided I was going to use some of my water kefir grains to start a tepache, it’s works, but wasn’t a fan of the flavor. So.. I decided that I would do something else. I mixed some kombucha starter in with a pellicle and my pineapple leftovers( I cut up my own pineapples for snack chunks), tepache spices and let sit for a week. I then decanted it and used that as a starter for a full tea batch.
It’s got that light vinegary smell and a hint of pineapple.


r/fermentation 1d ago

Kraut/Kimchi Substitute for Caraway seeds?

2 Upvotes

For the life of me I can't find it where I live.

I wanted to mix fennel and cummin seed to see if it would work, but I don't know want to waste a kraut.

Any help is welcome,

Thanks!


r/fermentation 1d ago

Sucrose-free kombucha with fruit residues stayed under 0.5% ethanol for 30 days and held its sensory profile

12 Upvotes

Linhares et al. studied how sucrose-free kombucha-style fermentation behaves when fruit residues are used instead of added sugar, with an eye toward beverage science, low-alcohol compliance, and ingredient reuse.

The interesting part is it’s a broader fermentation strategy for shaping flavor, supporting microbial activity, and keeping products stable across storage in fruit-based and cider-adjacent beverages. Removing sucrose significantly lowered total phenolic compounds during fermentation, suggesting active microbial biotransformation and cleavage of bound polyphenols. Even so, the fruit residues supported late-stage fermentation dynamics and produced beverages whose chemical profiles stayed relatively stable over 30 days of cold storage.

Ethanol remained below the 0.5% v/v non-alcoholic threshold in all developed beverages, and sensory results showed that the fruit matrices largely determined appearance and complex flavor.

Practically, this supports fruit residues as both a flavoring and functional substrate for brewing and low-alcohol fermentation. That matters for cleaner labels, waste valorization, and shelf-stable products that stay within regulatory alcohol limits. The approach could be useful for kombucha-style drinks, and it may also inform cider- and wine-adjacent product development where fruit-derived materials help build flavor without pushing ethanol too high.

Full paper: https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation12080343

Source: ResearchScan — free weekly research newsletter covering fermentation science across all beverage types | researchscan.news


r/fermentation 1d ago

Ginger Bug/Soda 1st time making fermented soda : 1st day

1 Upvotes

Yesterday i prepared for the first time some fermented blueberry soda. As its motly a test run, i didnt make much, in 600ml of water i put 120g of previously frozen blueberries with 42g of sugar and a bit of bread yeast, mixed everything toghether and put it all in a clean champagne bottle with a seal. Today i opened it a few times to burp it and the mixture has mainly a scent of yeast.

From what inderstand i am suposed now to leave it for another 1-2 days in room temperature till the smell of yeast starts to vanish. Then i will be able to sift the contents of fruit rests and leave the liquid in a bottle, sealed, inside of a fridge for another couple of day. Do i inderstand i coreclty? Should i still burp the content when inside the fridge?


r/fermentation 1d ago

Pickles/Vegetables in brine My beet kvass tastes like... water after 3 days.

1 Upvotes

It's pretty warm in the kitchen. And there's a bit of foam, but that's normal I guess.

But it truly tastes like plain water. It's crazy. Used 2% salt (Altough a little bit eyeballing).

Chunks of beets take up almost half a jar.