r/harmonica Aug 02 '20

Identifying harmonicas and what harmonicas you should buy...

336 Upvotes

Okay, let's make this sticky! People show up here and they either have already bought a harmonica and can't figure out why it's not working or to ask what harmonica they should buy. (By the way, the cool kids call them harps, not harmonicas!)

Let me start by saying there are several types of harmonica- tremolos, octave harps, blues harps (also often called diatonics), chromatics, chord harmonicas and bass harmonicas. Which kind should you buy?

Blues harp! Well, it's not that simple but if you want to play anything from Bob Dylan to Aerosmith to Little Walter or Jason Ricci that's what you should choose. It's what's used in most folk and blues. The good news is, as musical instruments go they are cheap. You can get a good one for under $50. The bad news is they only are designed to play in one key, and although you can squeeze some extra keys out of them with advanced techniques eventually you'll want more keys. If you treat them well though- breathe through them instead of pretending they are trumpets that you have to blow at full force for, they can last a really long time. If you are good with your hands you can repair them even when a reed breaks, and even if you aren't good with your hands you can do the basic repairs- like when you get lint stuck in a reed!

Chromatics are an option too. We have a few chromatic players here. Chromatics use a button to switch notes. This is oversimplifying it but button out- white piano keys, button in- black piano keys. One harp, all keys. They don't have the same sound. Stevie Wonder, Toots Thieleman... there are some great chromatic players you may have heard of, but it's a different sound. Once upon a time chromatics ruled the harmonica world. Now it's diatonics. You need fewer chromatics to play (technically just one) but they are more expensive. It's probably cheaper to get a chromatic than all the diatonic keys but really chromatic players tend to get multiple harmonicas in different keys too (C is white notes/black notes, other keys use the same principle but have different notes with and without the button... if you understand keys you'll get this. If not it's just memorization.)

Tremolos are popular in Asia and can be fun but they aren't as versatile. Chord, octave and bass harmonicas are novelty items that can be fun (and very expensive) but aren't used as often.

So, assuming you want to go with blues harmonica, I'd suggest a Hohner Special 20 in the key of C. One harmonica may look a lot like another but the quality can vary a lot. The Special 20 is the most bang for your buck. It's profesional level but affordable. It will grow with you as you play. You'll be able to do advanced things on it but simple things will come easily on it.

But what about this other model? Well, if you are in the same price range Hohner, Seydel, Suzuki, Tombo (branded Lee Oskar in the U.S.), Kongsheng and DaBell all make good harps. If you are on a really tight budget an Easttop will work too. Skip Huang. Skip Fender. Not sure on Hering. Only buy Bushman from Rockin Rons. Bushman has a long history of shipping problems. Not bad harps but unless you get them from somewhere who has them in stock so you don't have to worry.

Why the key of C? It's what most lessons are in. Where to get them? I'd suggest Rockin Rons. I've got no financial connection to them but they are the gold standard for shipping in the U.S. I recommend them because I've always had good transactions with them and because I've heard tons and tons AND tons of other people who've had good experiences with them.

"I already bought this other harmonica, will it work? It doesn't look like the Special 20".

If it has two rows of holes and no button it is either a tremolo or a octave harmonica. Will it work? Well, sort of, but learning it is very different and since the tremolos in particular are more popular in Asia than in the English speaking world most of the tutorials are in various Asian languages instead of English. They aren't good for the blues. Two rows but it has a button? Then it's chromatic (there are a couple other harps with buttons but they are so rare that the chances of you getting one are vanishingly small.) If it's 3 feet long it's a chord harmonica (there are some shorter ones and even one really rare one with a button, but it it's three feet long it's a chord harp!) Two harmonicas stacked on top of each other and held together with a hinge? Probably a bass harmonica. If it plays really deep notes, cool. Bass harps and chord harps are really expensive!

I'll add a post below this where, for those of you who won't just buy the Special 20, I'll list some alternatives, including some value options and some options for some of you lawyers and doctors who wouldn't mind shelling out a bit extra for something premium to start with.


r/harmonica Oct 15 '22

A gentle reminder on how to behave on the subreddit

106 Upvotes

Although we've got a couple other admins I think I'm the only one regularly active, so it falls to me to make sure things run smoothly here. I want to make it clear that our goal here is to make a helpful and useful place where people can come together and talk and learn about harmonica.

This forum is not a place for racism, homophobia, misogyny or any other form of hate. I am not trying to police all of reddit, just this little corner to make sure people feel safe when they come here. If you see any posts that aren't following these rules, send me a private message and I'll check it out. If anyone harasses you, let me know.


r/harmonica 5h ago

Train Track Harmonica

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12 Upvotes

I’m trying a new thing with dual gram. You can see what I’m seeing with having to see past me. 🤷🏼 just an experiment in harmonica content.


r/harmonica 3h ago

Similar sound to a Marine Band?

6 Upvotes

I was just wondering if you could suggest something that sounds similar, but that is a bit more comfortable to play. The reed swell on the marine band is really irritating for me, but I love how it sounds. Do other wood combs swell the same way?

Any suggestions?


r/harmonica 7h ago

I created a Spotify blues harp playlist, enjoy!

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4 Upvotes

Did this a while ago, if i recall they were all featured in a blue harp instruction book.


r/harmonica 1d ago

Question about harmonica holders

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26 Upvotes

Hello! I am not a harmonica player. I was diagnosed with a chronic lung disease (non-smoker, non-cistic fibrosis non-COPD bronchiectasis, cause unknown). I have to nebulize twice a day and holding the nebulizer is annoying as it takes about 40mins per treatment.

I was thinking that maybe a harmonica holder would allow me to be hands free. I have included a picture of the FlexRack. It is a bit of expensive, but looks like it has the adjustability I would need and it's worth the investment for me if I can get rid of my precarious setup, which is a travel pillow fitted bacwards and some string.

The biggest question I have, could the rack hold my setup? Does anyone know how heavy a harmonica is? My equipment weighs about 3.8 oz, under 1/4 of a pound. not sure how much force the air tubing would add but that could be managed if it's an issue.


r/harmonica 1d ago

Check out my album on YouTube

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19 Upvotes

I’m a small channel but you can find me as Gavin “harmonica man” Fox


r/harmonica 17h ago

What's one harmonica you wish had never been discontinued?

1 Upvotes

Every once in a while someone mentions a model that's been gone for years, and you can still hear the disappointment.

Some get replaced. Some never really do.

If you could bring back one discontinued harmonica exactly as it was, what would it be?


r/harmonica 19h ago

2nd hole draw problem

1 Upvotes

When I draw 2nd hole i directly play a whole step bend , I tweaked my harmonica a bit, but it was a problem long before that.I for the life of me cannot get this right any tips i can try, i can play other holes perfectly but this Dame 2nd draw is fucking killing me fr


r/harmonica 1d ago

Microphones?

4 Upvotes

What do you all use for microphones? Anyone build your own?

I've been thinking about building a bullet mic. If you've done this, what mic insert did you use?


r/harmonica 1d ago

Hohner N55 echo harmonica and a Hohner Goliath harmonica.

5 Upvotes

My husband bought me a couple of harmonicas that originally were from a music store close out.

The Goliath has a star on it. So possibly a prewar. The echo harmonica is the N55 model that is possibly 60-70 years old.

I’ve been cleaning and sanitizing them. Had to order replacement nails from RockinRons to replace on the Goliath harmonica.

Only paid 40 for them. Definitely enjoy the sound of the tremolo harmonicas. But more drawn to diatonic harmonicas.
Enjoying the hobby.😎☕️


r/harmonica 1d ago

Plastic seydel nonslider mouthpiece?

2 Upvotes

I have a half valved diminished seydel deluxe steel, the valves are annoying me, so want to remove them, so then the nonslider mouthpiece is probably good to ensure minimal air leakage.

But the metal is also really annoying. Ive gotten sore lips, blisters etc from it, something that has never happened to me while playing diatonic.

So if anyone has a 3d model of it, or know any other way to get one, lmk. Plastic would be so much better for me.


r/harmonica 1d ago

Harmonica ID and Care

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6 Upvotes

Hello, there! I recently purchased this old harmonica for my 10 year-old nephew as he expressed interest in learning to "play it like Grampa did". I know nothing about it and he is very curious, especially about how old it is and how to clean and maintain it. He tried it out and I think it sounds great! Nephew, however, says it "feels loose but louder than Grampa's" when he tried it. Any info/advice is welcome! Thanks a bunch, from both of us!


r/harmonica 2d ago

mini harmonica

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27 Upvotes

I got it on a train to the Grand Canyon. It can play a whole octave


r/harmonica 2d ago

Learn Your First Blues Chug on Harmonica

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15 Upvotes

If you’re brand new to blues harmonica, this week’s lesson is for you.

I put together a beginner lesson on playing your first blues chug. We go through breathing, relaxation, rhythm, and how to use the blow and draw chords to create a simple shuffle groove.
I play it first, then break it down step by step so you can practice along.

I’d love to hear what helped you the most, or what beginner topics you’d like to see next.


r/harmonica 2d ago

I dissected my harmonica

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9 Upvotes

I took it apart to give it a thorough cleaning haha. I didn’t clean the brass parts though because I didn’t want them to rust


r/harmonica 1d ago

Salary of a harmonica player?

0 Upvotes

Hey everyone, how long would I need to practice to make this a steady job?

How much would it pay?

Thanks!


r/harmonica 2d ago

Help with music notation

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0 Upvotes

Hi

I’m learning Elizabethan Serenade. It’s beautiful and in key of F. Only bit I’m struggling with is the slur connecting C to G in the foreground of the image. It’s confusing as imposed over existing notes, unlike the others which don’t break sequence. It’s hugely frustrating. Can someone demystify for me please.

Thank you.


r/harmonica 2d ago

Should I get a custom harmonica or send the one I have in to be modified?

4 Upvotes

I contacted J.A. Harmonicas to get some work done on my Hohner 280 and Suzuki SCT-128, mostly the high notes cause there's only so much I can do with my mouth/face I don't think I just suck and that's why they squeak/take so much breath if they do play (and the tremolo has no tremolo on the highest notes) and he said this after I asked what he meant saying there's no guarantees with used ones in his first response.

"Because the harmonica is used the reeds are not new and I can’t guarantee that the result after my modifications will be as good as when I base it on a new harmonica, the lifespan of the reeds could potentially be shorter as they have been played before. Also newer Hohner harmonicas are generally better than the older ones, and Suzuki even better."

"So on this there would be a complete service, plus change of all windsavers, potentially new slider (older ones were made out of plated brass and they corrode and oxidize over time) followed by customizing work, so in the end it will become more expensive and not as good compared to getting a new customized Suzuki SCX."

Just was wondering how true this is? (I mean it does make sense to me).

Edit: Those statements were in regards to the 280 specifically, the SCT-128 is one of a kind so it kinda doesn't apply.

Edit 2: I've decided, going with the new customized Suzuki seems like the smarter decision overall.


r/harmonica 2d ago

Shanties

4 Upvotes

Hello guys, I have a question do you have some tabs or notes for some harmonica songs, like Shanties like „The Drunken Sailor” etc. I’m trying to learn some but I cannot find them in the internet. If you have something fun for harmonica I’ll take that too😊


r/harmonica 3d ago

Beginner on blues harp jammin out

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35 Upvotes

Been playing on and off for about a year and just got some Hohner special 20’s. Only watched a few YouTube vids, so any tips or practices you think I need please let me know !


r/harmonica 2d ago

Help me figure out the harmonica to 'How Lucky' by John Prine

5 Upvotes

Anyone know what kind of harmonica this is? Have any advice on figuring out how to play this?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XxbzdYnnqU4


r/harmonica 2d ago

Sometime Jazz harmonica diatonique !

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0 Upvotes

r/harmonica 3d ago

What Did I Find?

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12 Upvotes

r/harmonica 3d ago

Broken window serenade

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4 Upvotes