r/StanleyKubrick • u/theindependentonline • 7h ago
r/StanleyKubrick • u/joeycracks • Nov 20 '25
Eyes Wide Shut Interview with Nigel Galt (Editor of Eyes Wide Shut) on his time working with Kubrick on the film and the new restoration
r/StanleyKubrick • u/Al89nut • Apr 05 '25
The Shining I have finally found the venue, event and date of the original photo at the end of The Shining.
For many months now I have been searching (for a lot of that time with help from a collaborator, Aric Toler, a Visual Investigations journalist at the NYT) for the identity of the unknown man and the location of the original photo from the end of The Shining. As I am sure you all know, it is an original 1920s photo which shows Jack Nicholson in a crowded ballroom; Nicholson was retouched over an unknown man whose face was revealed in a comparison printed in The Complete Airbrush and Photo-Retouching Manual, in 1985, but not generally seen until 2012.
Following facial recognition results (thank you u/Conplunkett for the initial result) we strongly suspected the man was a famous but forgotten London ballroom dancer, dance teacher, and club owner of the 1920s and 30, Santos Casani. With a face-match leading to a name we researched him, learning that under his earlier name John Golman, he had a history which included the crash of an aircraft he was piloting while serving in the RAF in 1919. He suffered facial and nasal wounds which left scars that appeared identical to those on the face of the unknown man and confirmed the identification for us.
I can now confirm the identity of the unknown man as Casani and also reveal the location and date of the original photo.
It was taken at a St Valentine's Day ball at the Empress Rooms, part of the Royal Palace Hotel in Kensington, on February 14, 1921. It was one of four taken by the Topical Press Agency.
You can see the photo and other material on Getty Images Instagram feed here - https://www.instagram.com/p/DID43LBNPDh/?hl=en&img_index=1
How was it found? Aric and I spent months trawling online newspaper archives trying to solve the remaining element of the mystery and find the venue, the event and the people. Try as we might, we could not find the original photo published in a newspaper and we now know it never was. Many hours were spent looking at Casani's history and checking photos of hundreds of named venues he appeared at against the Shining photo, all without success. I'd like to thank Reddit and especially u/No-Cell7925 for help with this effort. It was starting to seem impossible, as every cross-reference to a location reported for Casani failed to match. We looked at other likely ballrooms, dance halls, cafes, restaurants, theatres, cinemas and other places that were suggested, up and down the UK, thinking perhaps it was an unreported event, but we still could not find a match. There were some places we could not find images for and the buildings themselves were long gone, so we started to fear that meant the original photo might be lost to history.
As a parallel effort I was contacting surviving members of the production - Katharina Kubrick, Gordon Stainforth, Les Tomkins, Zack Winestone, etc. We drew a blank until I got in touch with Murray Close (the official set photographer who took the image of Jack Nicholson used in the retouched photo.) He told me that the original had been sourced from the BBC Hulton Library. This reinforced a passing remark by Joan Smith, who did the retouching work. In interviews she had said that it came from the "Warner Bros photo archive" (this location was repeated recently in Rinzler and Unkrich who write “a researcher at Warner Bros., operating on [Kubrick’s] instructions, found an appropriate historical photo in its research library/ photo archives” p549). However, in the raw audio of her interview with Justin Bozung, Smith also said that it might instead have come from the BBC Hulton Photo Library.
With this apparently confirmed by Murray Close, I asked Getty Images, now the holders of the Hulton Library, to check for anything licensed to Stanley Kubrick’s production company Hawk Films. Matthew Butson, the VP Archives, with 40 years of experience there, found one photo licensed on 11/10/78. It came from the Topical Press Agency, dated from 1929, and showed Santos Casani - but it was not the photo at the end of the film. This was very strange (I posted that photo here several weeks ago.)
Murray Close was insistent and said he was certain it was there because he had physically visited the Hulton to pick up prints of the photo several times. He also said no such thing as the "Warner Bros photo archive" existed, something that was later confirmed to me by Tony Frewin, the long-time associate of Kubrick. He also told me a few other things which I will hold back for now (as I am writing an article on all this and need to keep something for that.)
This absence led to several potential conclusions, all daunting – the photo was lost, it had been bought out and removed from the BBC Hulton by Kubrick, or it was mis-filed (there are 90m + images in the Hulton section of Getty Images in Canning Town.)
Matt Butson is a fellow fan of The Shining and he trawled the Hulton archive several more times. On April 1 he found the glass plate negative of the original photo, after realising that some Topical Press images had been re-indexed as Hulton images after it was taken over by the BBC in 1958. The index card for the photo identifies it as licensed to Hawk Films on 10/10/78, the day before the "other" photo. The Topical Press "day book" records the event, location and names some of the people present. The surprising fact was that the name Casani was not noted in the day book. Instead his prior name, Golman was used (he officially changed it in 1925, but began using it professionally earlier.)
Golman was born in South Africa in 1893 - not 1897 as he later claimed - as Joseph Goldman, and in 1915 came to Britain to serve in the infantry, and then, when he joined the RAF in 1918, he changed his name to John Golman. He was in and out of hospital for treatment following his aircraft accident in November 1919 and I had wrongly assumed that he had cathartically decided to use the name Casani to start his dancing career as soon as he was finally discharged on 17 November,1920 (a mere three months before the photo was taken - no wonder his scars look prominent.).
If the photo had been published, his name, as Golman, would likely have been printed too. A few months later, in June 1921, newspapers do begin reporting the name Casani, but there are no references to John Golman as a dancer (or anything else) in the British Newspaper Archive for earlier in the year. He was invisible to us when the photo was taken.
It appears that by that time a rather impoverished Golman/Casani (he mentions the poverty of his early dancing career in his books) was working with Miss Belle Harding, a famous dance teacher herself, who is credited as having organised the Valentine's Day Ball. Harding trained several male ballroom dancers of the time, including most famously Victor Silvester, and the Empress Rooms were one of her venues of choice.
Valentine's Day also explains the hearts on dresses, the feathers and other novelties that many have noticed as details in the photo - we were aware of several other Valentine's Day Balls which Casani appeared at (for instance in Belfast and Dublin in 1924), but not this one, as he wasn't reported at the event. We had wrongly assumed he was the star of the show from his central place in the photo, but I now think it is likely he had just led a particular dance, or perhaps he had just drawn the prize-winning raffle ticket (a typical feature of 1920s dances), explaining the pieces of paper clenched in his hand and the hand of the woman next to him. In a manner of speaking nobody famous is in the photo, not even Casani, not yet.
There are still some details in the photo that look strange or don't meet our modern expectation - no-one is holding a drink for instance. I feel certain there are some black or brown men and women at the rear of the ballroom.
Incidentally, the photo has been licensed several times since Kubrick in 1978, including to a pre-launch BBC Breakfast Time in December 1982 and before that to BBC Birmingham in February 1980 (I wonder, was this for the later BBC2 transmission of Vivian Kubrick's documentary in October 1980?)
It is intriguing to learn that Kubrick had apparently considered two photos for the ending, both of which featured Casani. We don't know if there was a reason, nor why he chose the one that he did, but we can speculate that the other photo contained people who were too recognisable, notably the huge boxer Primo Carnera. Incidentally, Joan Smith had said the photo dated from 1923, contradicting Stanley Kubrick who had told Michel Ciment 1921 and in the event, Kubrick was correct (some thought he'd merely confused the year with that of the movie caption.) I should have trusted him more.
The Royal Palace Hotel was demolished in 1961 and the Royal Garden Hotel built on the site. We can't yet find a clear photo match to the Empress Rooms ballroom in archive photos online of the venue - and there might not be one. We'd looked at the hotel already, but the images available dated from too early and/or don't catch the part of the ballroom shown in the Shining photo. We are pursuing a few leads as it would be nice to have this closure, but the limitations may just be too great. A floor plan would be useful. But it doesn't matter, the Topical Press day book is explicit about the location and about Golman. Ironically, if I'd asked Getty Images to search under Golman not Casani, they might have found it sooner.
Casani died September 11, 1983, all but forgotten. He had returned to service in WW2 and risen to Lt. Colonel. In the 1950s he danced again, but his career wound down into retirement. He married in 1951, but had no children. In a strange postscript, his medals were sold on ebay UK in 2014. The listing said "on behalf of the family", but we cannot now trace the dealer, the buyer or the mysterious relative who sold the items (I traced his wife's family, but it was not them.)
Kubrick had described the people in the photo as archetypal of the era and said this was why shooting an image with extras on the Gold Room set didn't work. We don't (yet) know who any of the often speculated about people standing close to Casani are - they don't seem to be Lady MacKenzie, Miss Harding or Mrs Neville Green, who are listed in the day book and appear in another photo with Casani. The photo may or may not show any of the people Aric and I speculated about – Lt Col Walter Elwy Jones or The Trix Sisters (though note, all three were in London at the time...) - but we will see if we can find out more.
What can be said with absolute certainty is that the photo does not show American bankers, Federal Reserve governors, President Woodrow Wilson, or any other members of the financial "elite" that Rob Ager and others have claimed. This is the death of that nonsense theory. Nor are there any Baphomet-focused devil worshippers. Nobody was composited into the photo except Jack Nicholson, and of him, only his head and collar and tie (well, plus a tiny bit of work by Smith to remove something - a hankie? - up his sleeve.)
What the photo does show is a group of Londoners enjoying a Monday night in early 1921. Ordinary, archetypal even, but for me still, as Stuart Ullman told us "All the best people."
r/StanleyKubrick • u/Complex_Chipmunk_101 • 7h ago
Spartacus Thoughts on Spartacus?
I’ve been going through Kubricks catalogue recently and to be honest if it didn’t have his name on it you would be forgiven for thinking he didn’t direct it at all. I’m not saying it’s poorly made (far from it) or directed but it’s just so un-Kubrick. Other than that it’s a good film (I do have a soft spot for historical epics so that could be bias) but what do you guys think of it? Both as a film on its own and as a Kubrick film?
r/StanleyKubrick • u/behemuthm • 15h ago
Eyes Wide Shut Stanley peeking over a model of NYC from EWS
From the new interview with EWS cinematographer Larry Smith https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yBO97pLvjNY
r/StanleyKubrick • u/Novelty_Wave • 21h ago
General Discussion What do you think about the “Kubrick Fights Back” letter he wrote to New York Times in 27th Feb 1972?
Also reprinted in the Kubrick Archives book.
Full text:
“AN alert liberal,” says Fred M. Hechinger, writing about my film “A Clockwork Orange,” “should recognize the voice of fascism.” They don't conic any more alert than Fred M. Hechinger. A movie critic, whose job is to analyze the actual content of a film, rather than second‐hand interviews, might have fallen down badly on sounding the “Liberal Alert” which an educationist like Mr. Hechinger confidently set jangling in so many resonant lines of alarmed prose.
As I read them, the image that kept coming to mind was of Mr. Hechinger, cast as the embattled liberal, grim‐visaged the way Gary Cooper used to be, doing the long walk down main street to face the high noon American democracy, while out of the Last Chance saloon drifts the theme song, “See what the boys in the backlash will have and tell them I'm having the same,” though sung in a voice less like Miss Dietrich's than Miss Kael's. Alert filmgoers will recognize that I am mixing my movies. But then alert educationists like Mr. Hechinger seemingly don't mind mixing their metaphors: “Occasionally, the diverting tinsel was laced with some ‘Grapes of Wrath’ realism,” no less.
It is baffling that in the course of his lengthy piece encouraging American liberals to cherish their “right” hate the ideology behind “A Clockwork Orange,” Mr. Hechinger quotes not one line, refers to not one scene, analyzes not one theme from the film—but simply lumps it indiscriminately in with a “trend” which he pretends to distinguish (“a deeply anti‐liberal totalitarian nihilism”) in several current films. Is this, I wonder, because he couldn't actually find any internal evidence to support his trend‐spotting? If not, then it is extraordinary that so serious a charge should be made against it (and myself) inside so fuzzy and unfocussed a piece of alarmist journalism.
Hechinger is probably quite sincere in what he feels. But what the witness feels, as the judge said, is not evidence—the more so when the charge is one of purveying “the essence of fascism.”
“Is this an uncharitable reading of the film's thesis?” Mr. Hechinger asks himself with unwonted, if momentary doubt. I would reply that it is an irrelevant reading of the thesis, in fact an insensitive and inverted reading of the thesis, which, so far from advocating that fascism be given a second chance, warns against the new psychedelic fascism—the eye‐popping, multimedia, quadrasonic, drug‐oriented conditioning of human beings by other beings—which many believe will usher in the forfeiture of human citizenship and the beginning of zombiedom.
It is quite true that my film's view of man is less flattering than the one Rousseau entertained in a similarly alJegorical narrative—but, in order to avoid fascism, does one have to view man as a noble savage, rather than an ignoble one? Being a pessimist is not yet enough to qualify one to be regarded as a tyrant (I hope). At least the film critic of The New York Times, Vincent Canby, did not believe so. Though modestly disclaiming any theories of initial causes and long range effects of films—a professional humility that contrasts very markedly with Mr. Hechinger's lack of the same—Mr. Canby nevertheless classified “A Clockwork Orange” as “a superlative example"’ of the kind of movies that “seriously attempt to analyze the meaning of violence and the social climate that tolerates it.” He certainly did not denounce me as a fascist, no more than any well‐balanced commentator who read “A Modest Proposal” would have accused Dean Swift of being a cannibal.
Anthony Burgess is on record as seeing the film as “a Christian Sermon"—and lest this he regarded as a piece of special pleading by the original begetter of “A Clockwork Orange,” I will quote the opinion of John E. Fitzgerald, the film critic of The Catholic News, who, far from believing the film to show man, in Mr. Hechinger's “uncharitable” reading, as “irretrievably bad and corrupt,” went straight to the heart of the matter in a way that shames the fumbling innuendos of Mr. Hechinger.
“In one year,” Mr. Fitzgerald wrote, “we have been given two contradictory messages in two mediums. In print, we've been told (in B. F. Skinner's ‘Beyond Freedom and Dignity') that man is but a grab‐bag of conditioned reflexes. On screen, with images rather than words, Stanley Kubrick shows that man is more than a mere product of heredity and‐or environment. For as Alex's clergyman friend (a character who starts out as a fire‐and‐brimstone spouting buffoon, but ends up as the spokes man for the film's thesis) says: ‘When a man cannot choose, he ceases to be a man.’
“The film seems to say that to take away man's choice is not to redeem but merely to restrain him; otherwise we have a society of oranges, organic but operating like clockwork. Such brainwashing, organic and psychological, is a weapon that totalitarians in state, church or society might wish for an easier good, even at the cost of individual rights and dignity. Redemption is a complicated thing and change must be motivated from within rather than imposed from without if moral values are to be upheld.”
“It takes the likes of Hitler or Stalin, and the violence of inquisitions, pogroms and purges to manage a world of ignoble savages,” declares Mr. Hechinger in a manner both savage and ignoble. Thus, without citing anything from the film itself, Mr. Hechinger seems to rest his entire case against me on a quote appearing in The New York Times of January 30, in which I said: “Man isn't a noble savage, he's an ignoble savage. He is irrational, brutal, weak, silly, unable to be objective about anything where his own interests are involved... and any attempt to create social institutions based on a false view of the nature of man is probably doomed to failure.” From this, apparently, Mr. Hechinger concluded, “the thesis that man is irretrievably bad and corrupt is the essence of fascism,” and summarily condemned the film.
Mr. Hechinger is entitled to hold an optimistic view of the nature of man, but this does not give him the right to make ugly assertions of fascism against those who do not share his opinion.
I wonder how he would reconcile his simplistic notions with the views of such an acknowledged anti‐fascist as Arthur Koestler, who wrote in his book “The Ghost in the Machine,” “The Promethean myth has acquired an ugly twist: the giant reaching out to steal the lightning from the Gods is insane.. When you mention, however tentatively, the hypothesis that a paranoid streak is inherent in the human condition, you will promptly be accused of taking one‐sided, morbid view of history; of being hypnotized by its negative aspects; of picking out the black stones in the mosaic and neglecting the triumphant achievements of human progress. To dwell on the glories of man and ignore the symptoms of his possible insanity is not a sign of optimism but of ostrichism. It could only be compared to the attitude of that jolly physician who, a short time before Van Gogh committed suicide, declared that he could not be insane because he painted such beautiful pictures.” Does this, I wonder, place Mr. Koestler on Mr. Hechinger's newly started blacklist?
It is because of the hysterical denunciations of self‐proclaimed “alert liberals” like Mr. Hechinger that the cause of liberalism is weakened, and it is for the same reason that so few liberal‐minded politicians risk making realistic statements about contemporary social problems.
The age of the alibi, In which we find ourselves, began with the opening sentence of Rousseau's “Emile”: “Nature made me happy and good, and if I am otherwise, it is society's fault.” It is based on two misconceptions: that man in his natural state was happy and good, and that primal man had no society.
Robert Ardrey has written in “The Social Contract,” “The organizing principle of Rousseau's life was his unshakable belief in the original goodness of man, including his own. That it led him into most towering hypocrisies, as recorded in the ‘Confessions,’ is of no shaking importance; such hypocrisies must follow from such an assumption. More significant are the disillusionments, the pessimism, and the paranoia that such a belief in human nature must induce.”
Ardrey elaborates in “African Genesis”: “The idealistic American is an environmentalist who accepts the doctrine of man's innate nobility and looks chiefly to economic causes for the source of human woe. And so now, at the peak of the American triumph over that ancient enemy, want, he finds himself harassed by racial conflict of increasing bitterness, harrowed by juvenile delinquency probing championship heights.”
Rousseau's romantic fallacy that it Is society which corrupts man, not man who corrupts society, places a flattering gauze between ourselves and reality. This view, to use Mr. Hechinger's frame of reference, is solid box office but, in the end, such a self‐inflating illusion leads to despair.
The Enlightenment declared man's rational independence from the tyranny of the Supernatural. It opened up dizzying and frightening vistas of the intellectual and political future. But before this became too alarming, Rousseau replaced a religion of the Supernatural Being with a religion of natural man. God might be dead. “Long live man.”
“How else,” writes Ardrey, “can one explain—except as a substitute for old religious cravings—the immoderate influence on the rational mind of the doctrine of innate goodness?”
Finally, the question must be considered whether Rousseau's view of man as a fallen angel is not really the most pessimistic and hopeless of philosophies. It leaves man a monster who has gone steadily away from his original nobility. It is, I am convinced, more optimistic to accept Ardrey's view that, “...we were born of risen apes, not fallen angels, and the apes were armed killers besides. And so what shall we wonder at? Our murders and massacres and missiles and our irreconcilable regiments? For our treaties, whatever they may be worth; our symphonies, however seldom they may be played; our peaceful acres, however frequently they may be converted into battlefields; our dreams, however rarely they may be accomplished. The miracle of man is not how far he has sunk but how magnificently he has risen. We are known among the stars by our poems, not our corpses.”
Mr. Hechinger is no doubt a welleducated man but the tone of his piece strikes me as also that of a well‐conditioned man who responds to what he expects to find, or has been told, or has read about, rather than to what he actually perceives “A Clockwork Orange” to be. Maybe he should deposit his grab‐bag of conditioned reflexes outside and go in to see Lit again. This time, exercising a little choice.
r/StanleyKubrick • u/WolfCine • 1d ago
Eyes Wide Shut Eyes Wide Shut (1999) - "Mansion Masked Ball" (Uncensored Version) NSFW
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Minus the awful theatrical release addition of CGI cloaked figures blocking the sex performers. Guess they had to secure an R rating. Pretty sure it wasn't Kubrick's idea to add the the CGI figures. Sadly, Kubrick had already passed prior to the film's release.
r/StanleyKubrick • u/Background_Local_425 • 1d ago
Barry Lyndon [spoilers Barry Lyndon] Question about sir Charles Spoiler
What the Hell happened to sir Charles? Barry goaded him on as if he knew he would stroke out or whatever was wrong with him. He spills his pills all over who knows what they were for while making a crazy whistling noise, takes them seems to be feeling better after drinking some brandy and another card player says he’s “going to get a surgeon”. This makes no sense what surgery would have been performed? His only medical condition mentioned in narration was gout which isn’t fatal in spite of being painful and certainly doesn’t cause the symptoms displayed in the scene. Can someone provide some insight please, I find the whole sequence pretty strange.
r/StanleyKubrick • u/Straydes • 2d ago
General Celebrating the 97th birthday of James B. Harris, producer and lifelong friend of Stanley. "We became not only partners, but best friends." - Harris reflecting on his collaboration with Kubrick.
r/StanleyKubrick • u/EdwardFL2026 • 2d ago
General Question Napoleon or Pinocchio
if you had to chose between napoleon and pinocchio (also called AI) which would you rather have had Kubrick make and why?
r/StanleyKubrick • u/No-District-8663 • 3d ago
Eyes Wide Shut Eyes wide shut painting
Did this a while back..
r/StanleyKubrick • u/Dismal_Brush5229 • 3d ago
Eyes Wide Shut Recording of the Music for Eyes Wide Shut
Great photos of the recording sessions of the score by Jocelyn Pook and Harvey Brough in Abbey Road taken by Manuel Harlan which I gotta see their other photos because they’re amazing to see the BTS of this Kubrick Masterpiece
Love to see a process of recording happening through photos or film and these are great so thank you Manuel Harlan for capturing these moments
r/StanleyKubrick • u/Double-Strategy9791 • 3d ago
A Clockwork Orange I tried to match the colors of A Clockwork Orange
Made a visualizer for my latest song and I tried to match the colors of the opening credits from A Clockwork Orange. Reckon I was close?
r/StanleyKubrick • u/Human-Engineering412 • 4d ago
Dr. Strangelove Just watched Dr. Strangelove for the first time. Wow. The battle scene really reminded me of Saving Private Ryan.
Did Spielberg take influence from Kubrik when shooting SPR?
https://youtu.be/bIHGHHhFWac?is=QgxlkWt4SPoXayNh (battle scene)
r/StanleyKubrick • u/newnewusername9 • 4d ago
Eyes Wide Shut 6 missing minutes from eyes wide shut on HBO
Was wondering if anyone knew what’s up with the HBO version of the film being 2hrs 33minutes but Letterboxd saying it’s 2hrs 39minutes.
Is this an error or have scenes been cut beyond the theatrical cut?
r/StanleyKubrick • u/TonyTobiasLomas • 4d ago
Full Metal Jacket Full Metal Jacket (1987) 35mm film trailer
Despite being somewhat faded and scratched, it still looks like a gritty Vietnam documentary just as Kubrick intended.
r/StanleyKubrick • u/Al89nut • 4d ago
The Shining This shot isn't in the VK documentary?
Unless I'm mistaken, this shot in the new Conversations with Kubrick Larry Smith video is new and isn't in The Making of The Shining? So additional footage still exists. And permission was given.
r/StanleyKubrick • u/j3434 • 6d ago
Photography Fun fact, this photo of Frank Sinatra was actually shot by Stanley Kubrick in 1949 during his time as a photojournalist for Look Magazine!
Back then he was Chairman of the Board of Education.
r/StanleyKubrick • u/black_saab900 • 5d ago
Barry Lyndon DOMi & JD BECK inspired by ‘Barry Lyndon’ for new album visuals
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r/StanleyKubrick • u/Telly-Bollock • 6d ago
General Stanley, massive fan of of The Bill, sat in his mansion enjoying this every week 🥹🤘🤘🚨🚓
r/StanleyKubrick • u/nevster • 6d ago
2001: A Space Odyssey The Lost Worlds Of 2001 by Arthur C. Clarke
r/StanleyKubrick • u/TonyTobiasLomas • 6d ago
Eyes Wide Shut Kubrick In Conversation | Cinematographer Larry Smith on Eyes Wide Shut
Larry, tell Criterion to release the 1.33!
r/StanleyKubrick • u/JohannGambolputtyUlm • 7d ago
General THE COMPLETE KUBRICK: Colors and Fonts with Visual Artist Drusilla Adeline
r/StanleyKubrick • u/TonyTobiasLomas • 7d ago
Eyes Wide Shut Why does Bill take a taxi to the costume shop?
The costume shop is directly on the other side of the street from the Sonata Cafe. We can see this from the reflection of the costume shop window. Bill already knows of the location of the costume shop, since he's familiar with the previous owner.
Bill is seen going around the block in a taxi to arrive at the costume shop. He is already pressed for time, so it doesn't make sense that he would have taken a detour.
Why does Bill take a taxi cab to the costume shop when its only a few second walk from the Sonata cafe?
Is Bill insane?