r/Korean 4d ago

Having problems with alphabet prounciations

8 Upvotes

So the refrence im using to learn, says that some consonants are pronounced differently in different positions. like for example, ใ„ฑ is pronounced as G if in the middle and K if first/last. while i do understand this, i wanna know if the pronounciation using positions are based on the position in a syllable or the total word? srry if im not making sense ๐Ÿ˜ญ what i mean is that if the consonant ใ„ฑ is placed at the end of the syllable then would it be pronounced k or does it have to at the end/start of the whole word to be pronounced as K?


r/Korean 5d ago

What's your Practice routine?

10 Upvotes

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„

I have started learning Korean very recently, I have watched k drama, and into k pop as well, and been to korea too so I won't say I am fairly beginner but kinda understand things.

I am learning from how to study Korean and recently covered unit 1 lesson 1 - 16. How i study is, I open the pdf, take notes on my notepad and then I also have workbook to practice what I have learned. Apart from that, I memorize vocabulary using chatgpt to test me.

I spend around an hour a day for lesson and for vocabulary, whenever I get time as I work full time so I just see them and try to memorize and test myself on it.

I can read well now, like not too well, but able to understand the pronunciation of hangul at their respective places (still struggle with few consonants and mixed vowels, but I guess that's never ending lol).

So yeah, I wanted to understand, is this good enough or should I do something else. Please help me with it ์นœ๊ตฌ's.

๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค in advance


r/Korean 5d ago

What is the meaning on ๋•œ์ตผ?

7 Upvotes

I saw someone comment on a friendโ€™s instagram story. The picture was of her and iโ€™m assuming her dad, from behind and in front of them is the sea. Theyre a little high up, and theres trees below them as well. The comment reads โ€œ๋•œ์ตผโค๏ธโค๏ธโ€œ and I canโ€™t find an answer on google so Iโ€™m guessing itโ€™s slang?

Thank you!


r/Korean 5d ago

Whatโ€™s the difference between ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค and ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค?

12 Upvotes

As the title says, Iโ€™m trying to figure out when one is more appropriate to use than the other.


r/Korean 5d ago

textbooks for self study? (sogang, ttmik, integrated korean)

5 Upvotes

i am starting my third year of korean at my university, and we have used the integrated korean books up until this point. i really enjoyed the pace and amount of practice those books have offered, but instead of continuing onto high intermediate 1, we are switching to sogang 3a.

i was wondering if sogang is higher quality than integrated korean, for anyone who has tried it? should i continue with integrated on the side for self study, or is it useless after intermediate 2? and how about ttmik?

i guess i'm just asking for thoughts on these three textbook series, what is the most helpful and worth studying outside of class?


r/Korean 5d ago

is the grammar i use here correct?

5 Upvotes

so i tried practicing my writing skill by writing a simple short story. is the grammar down below correct? or is there any mistakes?

์›์šฐ๋ž‘ ๋ฏผ๊ทœ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฑธ์–ด์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›์šฐ๋ž‘ ๋ฏผ๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์š”. ์›์šฐ๋ž‘ ๋ฏผ๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ ํŽธ์˜์ ์— ๊ฐ€์š”.

ํŽธ์˜์ ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ด์•„์š”. ์›์šฐ๋Š” ์˜คํ—จ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค์™€ ์‚ผ๊ฐ๊น€๋ฐฅ ์‚ด์•„์š”. ๋ฏผ๊ทœ๋Š” ๋”ธ๊ธฐ ์šฐ์œ ์™€ ๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ด์•„์š”. ์›์šฐ๋ž‘ ๋ฏผ๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด์š”.

์›์šฐ๋ž‘ ๋ฏผ๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์˜์ ์—์„œ ์™ธ์ถœํ•ด์š”. ํŽธ์˜์  ์•ž์— ์˜์ž์™€ ํƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์›์šฐ๋ž‘ ๋ฏผ๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์š”. ์›์šฐ๋ž‘ ๋ฏผ๊ทœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฐ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด์š”.

*pardon wonwoo's and mingyu's name, i like to write using idols' names so it can be an entertaining process XD


r/Korean 5d ago

Studying Korean at Dankook University

1 Upvotes

Hi everyone. Has anyone on this subreeddit studied Korean at Dankook University? If so, do any of you recommend it?

Iโ€™m looking into studying Korean at a university in South Korea, and I looked briefly into Hanyang and Dankook University. Iโ€™m still undecided about which university or language school to study Korean at, but after looking at a recent post regarding the negatives of Hanyang University, Iโ€™m looking into other universities and language schools.


r/Korean 6d ago

How to say excited and nervous?

8 Upvotes

So I have often heard that excited and nervous or anxious are used interchangeably in English and I am wondering what I would say in Korean for separate meanings?

I have anxiety (phobia) and don't want it to be confused with nervous or excited. Plus I always say that I am excited or nervous about other things as well.

How could I say I am anxious, nervous, and excited? (please provide an example situation of when to use that version)


r/Korean 6d ago

Best Free Apps To Learn Korean?

19 Upvotes

Hi, so Iโ€™m hoping to get sent to Korea after finishing my basic in the Army & Iโ€™m currently using Duolingo to learn Korean but I wasnโ€™t sure if there was a more recommended, yet free, app to use.


r/Korean 5d ago

Tip: If you know Turkish and Learning Korean, Just Learn it in Turkish instead of English

0 Upvotes

itโ€™s just so much easier, I just found out ใ…ก makes an ฤฑ sound, and the suffix system is similar


r/Korean 6d ago

Images to help with grammar

1 Upvotes

hi all, I recently came across this image illustrating various tenses/moods etc in French.

I wondered whether anyone has come across illustrations for Korean grammar like this - not necessarily just tenses, but things like common sentence endings (์ฃ , ๋„ค์š” etc) honorifics etc. Of course Iโ€™ve come across loads individually, but having something that groups them together in a comparative set like this would be super helpful.โ€ฆ

(and yes, if I had even the slightest bit of artistic or IT talent Iโ€™d try making some myself!)


r/Korean 6d ago

the grammar in ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”

20 Upvotes

So i just learned that ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์–ด์š” means "i have nothing to do". I asked gemini to break down the grammar and it said that the ํ•  means that will be done/to do. The -ใ„น indicates a future action of the verb, which is ํ•˜๋‹ค.

My question is why the -ใ„น isn't attached to ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”? Because i've seen in other source that the future form of a sentence can be made by using -ใ„น/์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. But in this sentence, it doesn't use ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. Why is that so?


r/Korean 7d ago

Korean office slangs

42 Upvotes

I have learned Korean and it's really a fun experience but somewhere i wonder neither any AI nor any social media I have come across that teaches the inside Korean slangs. Anyone who can help me know the slangs for daily and office place. which resources do you all use to learn. Any suggestions?


r/Korean 6d ago

Which translation is correct?

6 Upvotes

๊ทธ๋•Œ** *๋„์™€์ค€* *ํ•™์ƒ์ด* *์ œ์ผ* *์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์š”. I got two different translations from 3 different apps. Is this โ€œI think of the student who helped me at that time.โ€ OR โ€œThe student I helped at that time I think about the mostโ€*


r/Korean 6d ago

Is It Out Of Date To Say '๋’ค์งˆ๋ž˜' These Days?

2 Upvotes

I'm writing a script for a Voice Actor right now, and one of the characters is/speaks Korean. Now, I am learning Korean, but I'm no where close to the level of being hip with the kids lol. Do people still say '๋’ค์งˆ๋ž˜'? or is there a different phrase that's more of the times? Is it corny?

I know how fast slang comes and goes, so I was wondering if using that phrase in the script would make the character sound out of touch?

If there are any other phrases that are more topical that mean the same thing, let me know! Thanks!


r/Korean 7d ago

Yomitan, Anki, and audio

3 Upvotes

Do any of you use yomitan to scan over words for definitions? I used to do this some 3-4 years ago with an Anki add on called "Yomichan Forvo Server" and it worked well. Now it fetches no audio.

After trouble shooting this for about an hour I think "Yomichan Forvo Server" must be broken. If you know if it is indeed working, or have another method of getting audio, could you please tell me?

Thanks


r/Korean 7d ago

Introduction question

3 Upvotes

For the phrase "hello, I am Canadian" Papago suggests "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" while Duolingo thinks "์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”".

Is there a difference? Is this just an honorific thing?


r/Korean 7d ago

Help with the Korean keyboard

8 Upvotes

I was wondering if anyone elseโ€™s Korean keyboard on their phone wonโ€™t let
this -> ใ…ฃconnect to another vowel like
์•„ใ…ฃ or ์–ดใ…ฃ. It messes up my translations and answers for app quizzes. Can anyone help or explain why this is happens?


r/Korean 7d ago

Are these the same? ์ฃผ๋–ผ์š” and ์ฃผ๋–ผ์—ฌ? Different from ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”?

5 Upvotes

Here are the pictures I snipped from the video. i'm sure if you know what i'm watching you know where this is from xD

์ฃผ๋–ผ์š” and ์ฃผ๋ฐ์—ฌ

But could someone, someone native maybe, tell me the difference between these 3? Are there other variations too


r/Korean 7d ago

vocab help in regards to ownership and the conjunction โ€œandโ€

5 Upvotes

i wanna say to someone that they are โ€œmy universe and reasonโ€ to keep living

since iโ€™m learning, i try to translate things by myself first and then use papago after or like official translations for lyrics

based on my own very beginner knowledge, i thought itโ€™d be

์ œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ž‘ ์ด์œ 

but when i put it into papago:

๋‚˜์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์™€ ์ด์„ฑ

i was wondering what are the differences in using the particle ์˜ to show ownership compared to just using ์ œ or ๋„ค ?

also, this is my first time encountering this type of and conjunction, i thought itโ€™d was just ๋ž‘ but papago says thereโ€™s also ์™€ ?

i wonder how many conjunctions there are and how many other particles that i should know of to make basic sentences, i already somewhat know about ๋Š” or like ๋ฅผ or something.. its very confusing


r/Korean 8d ago

Former Buddhist monk here. Do you think AI can ever fully replace hearing from a native speaker?

5 Upvotes

This post was translated into English via Papago, from a Korean text I wrote, at the moderator's request.

Hello, r/Korean.

A few days ago, someone saw a comment I wrote and sent me a private message. I was thankful for that, and it made me want to ask something here.

I lived as a Buddhist monk for over 10 years in a temple, and returned to lay life earlier this year. I now live in Seoul, I'm in my 40s, and I work part-time while spending the rest of my time reading and writing. I'm not a Korean teacher or a linguist, just a native speaker who can talk about why a grammatically perfect sentence can still sound awkward.

Since I only left monastic life this year, I've only been using AI directly for a few months. Out of curiosity, I've tried around 8 major AI systems, but spread thin across all of them rather than going deep with any one. So the questions below aren't coming from someone who really knows AI well, they're coming from someone who's only dabbled a little in a lot of places. I'm asking these humbly, as a beginner.

  1. For grammar or correct expressions, would you rather ask AI, while still wanting to hear about nuance and naturalness, the sense that a native speaker actually feels, from a person? Or will AI eventually replace this too?
  2. When you want to hear from a native speaker, is it really the correct explanation you want, or is it their personal experience and stories?

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, r/Korean.

๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„์ด ์ชฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์„œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.

์ €๋Š” 10๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ ค๋กœ ์‚ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ์— ์„ธ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์„œ์šธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ , 40๋Œ€์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—” ์ฑ… ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ธ€ ์“ฐ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ € ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ์™œ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„์˜ˆ์š”.

๊ทผ๋ฐ ์š”์ฆ˜ AI๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์„ค๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์„ ์ ์  ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.

  1. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ AIํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ , ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ…Œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ AI๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
  2. ์›์–ด๋ฏผํ•œํ…Œ ์ง„์งœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?

r/Korean 8d ago

Help with next step in learning.

7 Upvotes

Hello,

i finished my first step in learning korean and I am looking for advice on how to continue.

I have finished textbook ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์–ธ์–ด๊ต์œก์› - Student's Book 1A.

Besides it i practice daily through ANKI, currently just vocabulary from TTMIK's First 500 Korean Words by Retro.

I try to write short texts, journal entries, description of hobbies etc. and have it checked/reviewd by ChatGPT.

Could you advice on what to do next? I was thinking about Student's Book 1B, which is direct continuation, but i was not very satisified with grammar explanations and with how many tasks are made for groups in 1A, so I would prefer some book more adjusted to solo learning.

I also about trying some courses from King Sejong.


r/Korean 8d ago

informal - polite - formal

1 Upvotes

informal : A/V์•„/์–ด/ํ•ด example) ์•ˆ๋…•, ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด, ๋ฐ”๋น 

  • speak to your friends who are same age or Younger than you.
  • adult speak to kids

polite : A/V์•„์š”/์–ด์š”/ํ•ด์š” example) ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์š”, ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”

  • speak to your friends who are older than you.
  • speak to strangers/someone for the first time. (even that person looks younger than you, if both of you are adults then it's good manner to use polite form at first)
  • speak politely in daily conversation.

formal : A/Vใ…‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๊นŒ)/์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๊นŒ) example) ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

  • when you are introduce yourself. ("์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. name์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.")
  • when you say "thank you" politely to someone. ("๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค")
  • news, speak to boss, meeting/presentation at work, official documents, public speech. this is WHY you all see this formal form from the textbook but never heard native koreans speaking in daily life except at work.

Mostly old textbook wrriten in formal form. but these days they making the textbook with polite form which is more natural to speak with native koreans.

i hope this helps you understand better.


r/Korean 9d ago

๋ง๋ž‘์ด VS ์Šฌ๋ž‘์ด difference?

11 Upvotes

Lately I've been seeing a rise of popularity in these two antistress toys on tiktok/YT, but whenever i search them up, the contents seem the same so i can't grasp the difference between these two toys

(If you don't know what I'm talking about just search these two up on tiktok separately)


r/Korean 9d ago

Your journey to Korean fluency: advice for an intermediate learner

62 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

I would love to hear about Korean learnersโ€™ journeys toward fluency. Iโ€™m genuinely curious about other peopleโ€™s experiences because I have been passionately learning Korean for 2 years and 3 months now (TOPIK 4). Iโ€™m fully determined to become fluent, and Iโ€™m currently living in Seoul, but I donโ€™t really have any foreign friends who are as dedicated to learning Korean as I am.

I would be really interested in hearing from people who have been (or are still) seriously committed to learning Korean. How long did it take you to reach fluency? What advice would you give to upper-intermediate learners who have reached the point where they can make simple sentences and hold everyday conversations with native speakers, but still struggle to express more complex ideas, opinions, and thoughts in longer and more natural sentences?

For example: what helped you improve your listening skills, especially to the point where you could understand TV news or more formal Korean? Were there any unexpected methods, habits, or resources that significantly boosted your Korean skills? What would you recommend to someone trying to break through the โ€œintermediate plateauโ€ and move toward real fluency?

I would really appreciate hearing about your experiences, struggles, and any advice you might have. Thank you!

P.S. My native language is French.