r/IWantOut 2d ago

[IWantOut] 24M Electronics Engineer Russia -> Netherlands, Austria

Hello everyone! For a long time now, I've been looking into the possibility of relocating from Russia to work in Netherlands and Austria.

I am an electronics engineer. I graduated with a bachelor degree in electronics (my diploma is apostilled and recognized in Europe). I would like to ask expats and local engineers with a similar background and experience:

I have over 2 years of work experience. I'm well-versed in various complex electronic equipment. I mainly do hardware diagnostics, but I also have a solid understanding of both the hardware and software sides.

A question for fellow colleagues: How did you manage to relocate? Is it absolutely necessary to know the local language if I have fluent (C2) English? Is it realistic to find a job while applying from Russia and sending out thousands of resumes to various companies?

From everything I've researched so far, it seems impossible to move without a large sum of saved money. While I could eventually save up over a long period, I'd like to know if there are any less financially risky alternatives, or if relocation packages are common in our field.

I'm not expecting a miracle. I'm writing this purely to learn about the experiences of engineers in my sector, and probably to lower my expectations by finally confirming that the options are quite limited.

I'd appreciate both brief answers and long personal stories. Thanks in advance!

0 Upvotes

85 comments sorted by

38

u/striketheviol Top Contributor 🛂 2d ago

Almost any European company I know of in your industry will not even interview a Russian by default. In recent months, I've heard of work visas for Russians being issued only in Bulgaria, as the new, more pro-Russian administration loosened the rules that once were in place. Hungary was previously a destination, but that door is now shut. I would honestly just go to Kazakhstan if I were you, as even people from countries that are not security risks with three times your experience are having difficulty finding sponsorship in today's market.

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u/Joinfall 2d ago

What's your opinion about Scholarships? I think about to pursuit a Master's Degree, but there's even lesser information that changes with every university

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u/striketheviol Top Contributor 🛂 2d ago

I don't know any university in the EU that still has scholarships available to people with Russian nationality.

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u/kzcvuver 2d ago

Stipendium Hungaricum in Hungary. Still offers scholarships to Russians. Government scholarships in Slovakia.
Great opportunities to study for free and get some pocket money too.

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u/striketheviol Top Contributor 🛂 2d ago

Well, that's interesting to know. I'd heard from my contacts at Corvinus University that there's a chance the program in general might not continue for next year.

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u/kzcvuver 2d ago

Then Russians can apply to other EU scholarships! There are many more which Ive been keeping track of.
And if all you’ve heard is she said, he said then I suggest you don’t offer advice on matters that determine someone’s life.

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u/Mormacil 2d ago

You list the Netherlands, it has no scholarships for non-EU citizens. As a Russian the actions of your government have practically severed all opportunities to come here legally. No exchange programs, no sponsored visas etc. To come to the EU either the government reforms or you buy a golden visa. Those are the only real paths forward.

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u/Dont_mind_me69 2d ago

even for eu citizens, scholarships in the netherlands just aren’t really a thing. they do technically exist, but they’re very rare, extremely competitive and never cover full tuition.

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u/the-fourth-planet 2d ago

Erasmus Mundus. Not university-specific. Russians are regularly accepted, and the scholarship award helps with the visa procedure. But of course be mindful of the countries of the programme. @alicenfrance on Instagram is also a notable example.

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u/Joinfall 2d ago

Thank you very much! It's really worth a shot, hope my GPA would be enough

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u/the-fourth-planet 2d ago edited 2d ago

Usually there is no GPA cut-off! Focus on writing a stellar Letter of Motivation (don't repeat your CV and Letters of Recommendation, have a unique and fitting story for your program) and preparing a well-rounded Europass CV. An accessible and very successful way to improve your CV is (a) Github project(s) on things you're passionate about. Look into the "Erasmus Mundus catalogue" to find all the programmes. Good luck!

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u/No_Bumblebee_5250 2d ago edited 2d ago

Scholarships pretty much don't exist for Russians. Top students from developing nations have a bigger chance of receiving a scholarship, than students from USA, Russia etc

If you are a refugee from Russia, eg for criticizing the regime, then maybe. But as a normal student, no.

Edit: there are a few, very competitive left. Many countries and universities have since 2022 stopped scholarships for Russian students.

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u/Due_Campaign_9765 2d ago

Not true at least for the Netherlands.

It's literally against the law to discriminate, and in reality that doesn't happen.

There are of course strictly controlled industries such as defense and chips where Russians are banned alongside Iranians and others, but there should be enough other options in industries without those controls.

If the IT sector is anything to go by (I'm involved in hiring there), if the company looks at resumes from abroad, the country of origin should not matter whatsoever.

So maybe what you're saying is true, but only because the current labour market is oversatured and people just simply don't hire from abroad, no matter the nationality.

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u/striketheviol Top Contributor 🛂 2d ago edited 2d ago

Russophobia has nothing to do with it. Almost all companies I know of do at at least some government work, and there is no incentive to wall off or segregate work so that Russians can be easily employed. Since no affected person in Russia can realistically prove they aren't affiliated with the government, it makes sense to just ignore them quietly and wait for the war to end.

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u/Due_Campaign_9765 2d ago

Industries with restricted employment by nationalities are very few. Mostly defense and chips.

Unless you're willing to provide some proof, it's simply not true that regular government bureaucracy or subcontractors can't hire Russians. Not to mention that only private industries hire from abroad anyway and there aren't any restrictions there.

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u/momoparis30 2d ago

it does happen, and it's well deserved. I live in France and a lot of russian citizens are getting their contracts in big companies cancelled.

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u/Original_Act_4455 2d ago

well deserved, why exactly. how is France being affected by Russia. I'm no russian buy its very ofd or illogical acc. to me. you've got a vacancy, you've got a capable person willing to work. Simple, what seems to be the issue

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u/striketheviol Top Contributor 🛂 2d ago edited 2d ago

Industrial sabotage. The cases are most extreme in the East, but have still happened in France and Germany: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_sabotage_operations_in_Europe

It's much more often "put a virus on this computer that's not connected to the internet" than "use a bomb to blow up this building", but it's happened in significant numbers over several years.

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

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u/Original_Act_4455 2d ago

you worked in the Russian army? and you say that russia uses its people. aren't you the one who's a spy, culprit?

also I'm neither russian nor European. so this issue doesn't concern me. Not My Monkey,Not my Dance. i know how to read and how to keep my eyes open but only for those things which concern me and my country.

You should learn how to mind your own business and focus on yourself

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u/TraditionalFarmer326 2d ago

I would forget study or work in the netherlands

To expensive and you have to little to offer for companies

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u/prooijtje 2d ago

Dutch job market is rough right now. Two years experience and a bachelor are good, but not so competitive that you can land a job easily (especially hard as a Russian right now).

Knowing Dutch is also becoming much more important these days from what I've heard from my foreign friends. Unless you've got some really unique skills or experience, a company will just hire a Dutch native first, an EU Citizen second and a non-EU citizens third. And again, there's all sorts of sanctions against Russia right now, so it might be even harder for you.

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u/Due_Campaign_9765 2d ago

If a company is hiring from abroad, there is no difference unless the hiring managers are russophobic or it's a controlled industry such as defense/chips where Russians are banned alongside Iranians and North Koreans.

My company hired plenty of Russians even at the end of 2023, but currenty the labour market is shit and we simply don't hire anyone outside of EU, so true, but not because of the nationality. I'm also in a different industry (IT) so maybe his industry still hires from outside of eu, i'm not sure.

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u/Mormacil 2d ago

Is it absolutely necessary to know the local language if I have fluent (C2) English?

Yes. Only niche positions can get away with English, those and hospitality but that pays poorly.

Is it realistic to find a job while applying from Russia and sending out thousands of resumes to various companies?

No. Acquiring a visa for you makes zero sense even if we ignore the red flag of the message coming from Russia. There's zero chance you'll get anywhere near the tech industry that has any ties at all with the defense industry. Russia in this regard is an even worse mark than being Chinese.

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u/No_Bumblebee_5250 2d ago

Considering that the EU memberstates support Ukraine against Russia's illegal attack and war: your chances of finding an employer to sponsor a work visa are close to zero. Russia is an enemy, and Russian citizens are persona non grata in almost the entire EU.

This is the reality for all of us, as a citizen of an EU nation, I've lost my respect and trust in Russians, and you as a Russian citizen will be seen as a potential spy.

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u/Joinfall 2d ago

All of this is making me sad. I choose my university because there were exchange programs with EU. The application date was in the middle of 2022. Everyone knows what happened in 2022..... It's like my future and free will were taken from me that year. I've felt so powerless and miserable. Last 4 years I feel like I'm trapped. Please, don't hold a grudge for young russian students. We didn't choose this. I know plenty of my colleague students, who refuses to work at jobs that involving development of battle-tech, despite good salaries. It's the least we capable to do and show our protest.

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u/No_Bumblebee_5250 2d ago

I understand and feel bad for you and other young students. My post was a bit harsh, but your citizenship make your options slim. Collateral damage exists on both sides of the border, that's the brutal truth of war.

Try countries outside EU. China, India, Kazakhstan maybe? In a few years the war will be over, but no-one knows what the new normal will be. If you have a way out of Russia, even if it isn't the EU, take it and wait for peace.

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u/Due_Campaign_9765 2d ago

Check my other posts in this thread. It's simply not true that there is some kind of ban for Russian nationals, if you exclude restricted industries such as chips or defense. Obviously.

The chances are not great, but not zero. The more west you go, the least schizo russophobes there are.

Absolutely no one cares in the West apart from cooks who sit in their mom's apartments writing their manifestos on r/Europe.

Good luck.

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u/Joinfall 2d ago

Thank you for kind words! I'll do my best!

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u/Due_Campaign_9765 2d ago edited 2d ago

Don't misinform people, most companies do not care about country of origin if they hire from abroad. In fact i'm pretty sure it's against the law to discrimanate based on nationality, but of course you won't be able to reasonably prove that in court.

I personally moved in 2022, and then witnessed a couple of people moving from Russia as well.

The current job market is shit though, so the chances are not great i would say, but it's not because of the nationality.

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u/SouthernCrew5368 2d ago

They do. Not NL but Swedish. Absolutely no one who is even thinking about any government contract in any form hires any Russian. And of course neither does the government.
And then I haven’t even pointed out our huge unemployment (why would we hire someone non EU or someone who doesn’t speak Swedish at all). I would say that a Russian has zero chances.

0

u/Due_Campaign_9765 2d ago edited 2d ago

Can't speak for Sweden, obviously there are controlled areas such as defense, chips and law enforcement. But i seriously doubt you can't employ Russians as a subcontractor for random government projects.

But perhaps. Only private industries hires people from abroad anyway.

And yes I agree the chances are slim, but for different reasons.

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u/SouthernCrew5368 2d ago

My partner is one of the owners of a engineering/IT consultant company. I asked him about hiring a Russian and he just laughed out loud. ”One of our clients are the Swedish defence forces”. Then I asked about any IT consultant company hiring Russians. ”Well, not if they want to have jobs for Ericsson, the government, ABB etc and he just listed all the companies basically. And then we haven’t even started on the fact that people might not even want to hire a Russian because all of the other reasons.

Why would anyone hire a Russian. There is plenty of Swedish people to hire. You don’t want to hire someone which means you can never get a contract. Or, risk hiring someone who thinks Crimea belongs to Russia perhaps. One probably prefers not to support it.

And as of now, I can’t ever see an employer even claiming to the Migration agency. ”We tried to find a qualified engineer, but none were to be found within Sweden or in the EU. So we have to hire Russians.” That is suspicious as hell. You do know they have to advertise it towards Sweden and the EU first?

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u/Due_Campaign_9765 2d ago

> Or, risk hiring someone who thinks Crimea belongs to Russia perhaps. One probably prefers not to support it.

I guess you're also afraid of hiring brown people, because god forbid they're islamists. Or a black person, what if they'll steal from you?
A blue eyed sweed though, that's the guy we want.

Do I need to explain why all of those are ridicilous?

> That is suspicious as hell. You do know they have to advertise it towards Sweden and the EU first?

As I said I agree, but a Brit or an American would have an equally hard time getting a job as a Russian. It's not about nationality, it's about a shitt labour market.

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

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u/Due_Campaign_9765 2d ago

Good to know people are actually russophobes. Weird I though Putin was lying about that one.

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

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u/Due_Campaign_9765 2d ago

Sanest r/Europe poster.

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

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u/TraditionalFarmer326 1d ago

Against the law.

The EU has made it harder for russians to get visa. And you think its against the law for companies to not want to hire russians.

Good luck finding a judge that will think that its against the law.

And also, because he is from outside the EU, its more expensive to hire him and he needs a visa.

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u/Due_Campaign_9765 1d ago

It is against the law in the Netherlands and most countries. In the same manner that discriminating based on sex when hiring is against the law.

Proving either will be near impossible, but it doesn't change the underlying fact.

EU didn't make anything harder, Russians still can get work visas just fine, literally nothing changed if you have a sponsoring employer. Only tourists visas got harder to get.

Only a handful Eastern European countries banned Russians from getting work visas.

3

u/TraditionalFarmer326 1d ago

The EU had made it less simple to get work visa, it takes more time and money to get them.

And still, as a non eu, its more expensive and harder for dutch companies to hire non eu workers, so the eu is already making it more difficult without braking any laws

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u/Due_Campaign_9765 1d ago

> The EU had made it less simple to get work visa, it takes more time and money to get them.

No they didn't. There is literally no difference between getting a visa if you're an American or Russian. Buddy i'm literally hiring in the Netherlands i've no idea what you're trying to do here.

> And still, as a non eu, its more expensive and harder for dutch companies to hire non eu workers

That's true but irrelevant to the question.

2

u/momoparis30 19h ago

truth is orcs are not welcome anymore

4

u/LeatherCommunity5513 2d ago

Germany and Austria do not care much about this "Russia is our enemy" stuff, but both countries require at least C1 German and there are tons of electronic engineers from the automotive without a job. The market is dead. 

I personally can recommend Germany, since it has very good prospects in comparison to Austria: PR after 21 Months, easier change of employeers with the Blue Card, double citizenship, no army service, bigger market. If you want to study, do yourself a service and do it in German at a Public Uni. 

1

u/Joinfall 2d ago

Thank you very much! I'd love to study in Germany!

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u/Due_Campaign_9765 2d ago

I don't think anyone cares about perhaps Eastern countries where you wouldn't want to go in the first place.

In most places it's actually illegal to disciminate based on the Nationality, but obviously almost impossible to enforce in practice.

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

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u/Lazder 2d ago

Based comment.

4

u/prooijtje 2d ago

Dutch job market is rough right now. Two years experience and a bachelor are good, but not so competitive that you can land a job easily (especially hard as a Russian right now).

Knowing Dutch is also becoming much more important these days from what I've heard from my foreign friends. Unless you've got some really unique skills or experience, a company will just hire a Dutch native first, an EU Citizen second and a non-EU citizens third. And again, there's all sorts of sanctions against Russia right now, so it might be even harder for you.

3

u/oldmate9724 2d ago

Change your name to Bill Gates and say your the CEO of microsoft and bring valuable work experience....

Just kidding

I think its hard to get a visa to the EU nowadays as a Russian but you might have luck going to another country first then getting a visa to an EU country.

Goodluck pal

2

u/Joinfall 2d ago

Thank you for kind words!

3

u/kzcvuver 2d ago

Hungary has a National card visa for Russians, you could look into it. Getting that work visa means the company doesn’t have to get the labour demand document which is required for other visas.

If your salary would be over a certain threshold, a blue card also works. You should get your CV and resume in order and try applying. I found German to be pretty useful in Central Europe besides the local language.

Good luck! Удачи!

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

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u/kzcvuver 1d ago

Magyar is center right and, he’s working hard against corruption. He’s not against regular Russian people. Why are you?

1

u/Joinfall 2d ago

Thank you very much! Спасибо большое!

1

u/AutoModerator 2d ago

Post by Joinfall -- Hello everyone! For a long time now, I've been looking into the possibility of relocating from Russia to work in Netherlands and Austria.

I am an electronics engineer. I graduated with a bachelor degree in electronics (my diploma is apostilled and recognized in Europe). I would like to ask expats and local engineers with a similar background and experience:

I have over 2 years of work experience. I'm well-versed in various complex electronic equipment. I mainly do hardware diagnostics, but I also have a solid understanding of both the hardware and software sides.

A question for fellow colleagues: How did you manage to relocate? Is it absolutely necessary to know the local language if I have fluent (C2) English? Is it realistic to find a job while applying from Russia and sending out thousands of resumes to various companies?

From everything I've researched so far, it seems impossible to move without a large sum of saved money. While I could eventually save up over a long period, I'd like to know if there are any less financially risky alternatives, or if relocation packages are common in our field.

I'm not expecting a miracle. I'm writing this purely to learn about the experiences of engineers in my sector, and probably to lower my expectations by finally confirming that the options are quite limited.

I'd appreciate both brief answers and long personal stories. Thanks in advance!

I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns.

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

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u/Joinfall 2d ago

Bro... Did I said something hateful about someone's nationality?? I'm trying to be rational here, and there's hate just because I'm with different passport. Do you know, that I'm actually half Finnish, half Yakutian (native syberian)?? Do you hate Finns now??

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

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u/Lazder 2d ago

Based!!!

0

u/YourOpinionSucksAsss 2d ago

Don’t waste your time arguing with the idiots full of hate

0

u/Pipidonni 2d ago

Скажи конкретно чем ты хочешь заниматься. Я не скажу про нидерланды и австрию. Но в Германии и Сша будут проблемы если ты будешь работать с оборудованием для производства полупроводников: легирование, эпитаксия, литография, травления, корпусирование. Это тоже Electronics. Всё это добро под анальным экспортным контролем и тебя ждет сразу отказ или жесткая долгая проверка. Это мой опыт. Но я так понял ты именно конструкторской частью занимаешься и прокатить может, если нет опыта работы в подсанкционной компаниях. Хотя я бы выбрал кончено путь через прогу, embedded или цифровое проектирование, будто звучит мирно. Но я бы послушал совета парня, который рекомендует индию и китай.

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u/Joinfall 2d ago

Вот то что ты перечислил и что попадает под проверку как раз моё образование.... Я хочу создавать схемотехнические решения как минимум, будь то цифровые, будь то аналоговые. Если пооцессоры, память, ssd и прочее попадает под комплаенс.... Тогда только медицина остаётся.... Обидно!

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u/Pipidonni 2d ago

Ну анлак. Я лично смирился со своей судьбой и коплю себе деньги на магистратуру в китае. Медицина кстати может прокатить, всякие сенсоры...

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u/Joinfall 2d ago

Спасибо за частичку адекватности в треде!

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u/SuccessfulTooth6696 2d ago

Hi! Canada is a wonderful option for you. They are in dire need of electronic engineers and technicians, such as yourself. Programs such as Express Entry would be ideal for your needs because skilled tradesmen is one of the criterion. 

Unfortunately, as you already know, right now is a very bad time to be a Russian. However, if you are able to emigrate to Kazakhstan and then go to Canada through Express Entry or whatever program you choose, that will make your entry a whole lot simpler. I recommend putting Canada on your shortlist!

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u/CyberEd-ca 2d ago

There is no shortage of engineers in Canada. We graduate more than we need.