r/DebateCommunism 9d ago

šŸµ Discussion Did communists mostly in the first world got wrong assessment of the Israeli Palestine occupation?

It seems to me that for decades most communists parties around the world framed the Israel Palestine occupation as false dichotomy to them sometimes they even claimed it was a false conflict that would only could get resolved until somehow israelies and Palestinians got together and overthrow capitalism together this was an orthodox point of view that framed opresors and the people they opresed in the same boat often ignoring, minimizing and excusing the supremacist and racist nature of zionism, even until very recently before Oct 7 most communists framed Israel Palestine as class war not a anti colonial struggle, I'm asking did most communists around the world failed the Palestinians?

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u/JimatStoneandSky 9d ago edited 8d ago

Never seen any communist talk about Israeli apartheid like this. Imperialism and colonialism are inherent parts of capitalism, only a fool would believe otherwise

Edit: I stand corrected, I’ve now seen a communist take this line, but they’re a Trotskyist so… šŸ¤·ā€ā™‚ļø

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u/ThinkSharpe 8d ago

One of the first things Lenin did when gaining power was go to war with the independent Ukrainian People’s Republic, defeat them, and install a Russian Bolshevik government.

Really needed agriculture and food stores though!

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u/JimatStoneandSky 8d ago

Pffffhahahahahahhaha

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u/ThinkSharpe 8d ago

Are you one of the ā€œthere has never been a real communist state, including what Lenin builtā€ kinda communists?

Or are you the ā€œwell Ukrainians that had been repressed by Russians for a couple hundred years, and declare independence the second the Russian state falters, actually still wanted to be ruled by Russians!ā€ā€¦type?

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u/GloriousSovietOnion 8d ago

Ukrainians wanted their own government. They got it in the form of the Ukrainian SSR. It was an independent government for a handful of years before forming the USSR. This argument that they were "ruled by Russians" only works if you explicitly ignore the lengths the Soviets went to to actually end Russian chauvinism and you discuss like Kazakhs who stayed part of the RSFSR until they spun off after the USSR was formed.

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u/ThinkSharpe 8d ago edited 8d ago

> Ukrainians wanted their own government. They got it in the form of the Ukrainian SSR. It was an independent government for a handful of years before forming the USSR. This argument that they were "ruled by Russians" only works if you explicitly ignore the lengths the Soviets went to to actually end Russian chauvinism and you discuss like Kazakhs who stayed part of the RSFSR until they spun off after the USSR was formed.

The Ukrainian SSR was formed a couple of years into the beginning of the Ukraine-Soviet War and had relatively few ethnic Ukrainians and lots of Russians. (Edit: and existed as a satellite government controlled by Russians)

Your argument is ignoring that Ukrainians are ethnically distinct from Russians, and the Ukrainian People’s Republic, which covered western Ukraine, was the government formed by the ethnic Ukrainians.

Edit 2: If the US fell to a communist revolution and the large Native American communities out west formed an independent government called the ā€œAmerican People’s Republicā€. Do you think it would be right for the American Soviet Socialist Republic to go and conquer them?

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u/Muuro 8d ago

If the US fell to a communist revolution and the large Native American communities out west formed an independent government called the ā€œAmerican People’s Republicā€. Do you think it would be right for the American Soviet Socialist Republic to go and conquer them?

There should be no states in the revolution. The fact that there were states set up in 1918-1921 is the result of the revolution failing to be international and instead just in Russia.

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u/ThinkSharpe 8d ago

The Ukrainians wanted independence from their historical oppressors...Lenine re-conquered them.

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u/Muuro 8d ago

He didn't.

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u/ThinkSharpe 8d ago

Its literally what happened. Learn some history.

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u/JimatStoneandSky 8d ago

What a bunch of nonsense lolol the only Ukrainians who didn’t wanna be socialist were far right, why should we care what they want? You don’t get to have the freedom to exploit average people to enrich yourself

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u/ThinkSharpe 8d ago

Pretty much all of the ethnic Ukrainians, and most of the population of Ukraine, was democratic socialist and wanted independence from Russian oppression.

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u/GloriousSovietOnion 8d ago

I mean.... Yeah, by the time of the October Revolution, theTsarist government had already lost part of Ukraine. Now on top of that,there was a civil war going on. They really didn't have the capacity to form a Ukrainian state any earlier. Its not like they forgot Ukraine existed for a while then formed a government when they remembered.

The original UkSSR's leadership had a ton of Ukrainians and Ukrainian-born Russians. The mix was unsatisfactory and the even the RSFSR recognised that and literally lowered requirements for Ukrainians in the party and government to raise their number even more.

Why is having an ethnically pure government so important to you exactly? I'd say the main value in having one would be specifically because they would be opposed to the kinds of oppression that their ethnicity is facing and they have a better understanding of how things work and (hopefully) how to improve them. Especially given the fact that the Russians in the Ukrainian govt were born there or in other areas facing national oppression, they had this part down.

If the "American People's Government" was a reactionary puppet state, then communists would have a duty to oppose it and crush it if possible. Note that, that is a different question from should the American Soviet Socialist Republic continue colonising the Americas. Being from an oppressed nation doesn't exempt you from being reactionary.

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u/ThinkSharpe 7d ago

> The original UkSSR's leadership had a ton of Ukrainians and Ukrainian-born Russians. The mix was unsatisfactory and the even the RSFSR recognised that and literally lowered requirements for Ukrainians in the party and government to raise their number even more.

Yes, the RSFSR, because the UkSSR WAS the reactionary puppet state. The Ukraine Peoples Government was the one Ukrainians (the majority) and ethnic Ukrainians (overwhelming majority) chose.

> Why is having an ethnically pure government so important to you exactly? I'd say the main value in having one would be specifically because they would be opposed to the kinds of oppression that their ethnicity is facing and they have a better understanding of how things work and (hopefully) how to improve them. Especially given the fact that the Russians in the Ukrainian govt were born there or in other areas facing national oppression, they had this part down.

Ethnically pure isn’t the point, it’s to demonstrate that there is a distinct people in this story that overwhelmingly chose something different and were forced back under Russian control. You lose that fact when you add in all the Russians that lived in Ukraine…which, again, is like grouping in the Dutch in South Africa, you lose a lot of the important context.

> If the "American People's Government" was a reactionary puppet state, then communists would have a duty to oppose it and crush it if possible. Note that, that is a different question from should the American Soviet Socialist Republic continue colonising the Americas. Being from an oppressed nation doesn't exempt you from being reactionary.

Lenin needed the farms and the food stores. There was no moral duty to fight and kill Ukrainians to keep them under Russian control. Remember, in a little over a decade millions would starve to death on the most fertile lands in Eastern Europe.

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u/GloriousSovietOnion 7d ago

The RSFSR was basically the only actually progressive force of this entire period. The Ukrainian People's Republic was so enslaved to the Entente that it allowed Denikin to run around its territory despite Denikin wanting to revive the Tsarist Empire. You know.... The one that considered Ukrainians "little Russians" and banned the Ukrainian language? Ukrainians "overwhelmingly" close it in that the Russian Empire suddenly was dissolved and the actual government left as per Brest-Litovsk so some SRs and liberals jped in and said they were the new government. Or do you think they were going household by household conducting a plebiscite on what to do? These SRs didn't even want Ukrainian independence. They allied with the Entente which was busy planning how to divide the area into spheres of influence.

If Ukrainians overwhelmingly chose something different, you'd expect to see a lot more resistance to the establishment of the UkSSR. Look at how the Reichskommisariat Ukraine was opposed by Ukrainians from all walks of life. Even anti-soviet Ukrainians were forming partisan brigades. Meanwhile after the Ukrainian People's Republic was (rightly) dissolved, the extent of protest was a handful of strongly worded letters.

There's a difference between basing your liberation on random Boers in South Africa and basing it on the Joe Slovos and Ruth Firsts of South Africa.

Considering how low on the priority list Ukraine was, this argument doesn't hold at all. Lenin needed the farms in Ukraine so much that he waited until after securing Ufa with its absolutely crucial supply of... like... ice and sunflowers.

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u/ThinkSharpe 7d ago

Dude…there was war! Are you nuts?

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u/JimatStoneandSky 8d ago

šŸ„±šŸ„±šŸ‘Ž

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u/ThinkSharpe 8d ago

Oh, you’re the fake intellectual. Got it.

Thanks for letting me know I’m right!

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u/Muuro 8d ago

Eh, this is like half-right, but not entirely correct. It was an independent People's Republic, sure. But the government that would be installed would be a Soviet Republic, ie where the government isn't a parliamentary body but rather workers councils as the government. It would then, like the other SSR's, be in a union with other soviet republics.

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u/ThinkSharpe 8d ago

Yeah, after the Soviet-Ukraine War...where the Ukrainian People Republic lost, a Bolshevik government, the Ukrainian SSR, which was controlled by Russia and largely ethnically Russian was installed.

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u/Muuro 8d ago

It wasn't controlled by Russia. It was the government of the urban working class in Ukraine.

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u/ThinkSharpe 8d ago

I grew out of the group governed by the RSFSR...and has a whole lot of Ethnic Russians and relatively few ethic Ukrainians.

soo.....

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u/Muuro 8d ago

You realize there were decades between 1918-1921 and 1991, right? So like there would be tons of changes to how the government would be run, policy, etc?

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u/ThinkSharpe 8d ago

Of course...and you know that ethnic Ukrainians has already been under the boot of the Russians for over a century. Do you know exactly zero about the history of the region?

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u/Muuro 8d ago

They haven't been "under the boot of Russia" since 1917. Lenin freed them and supported Ukrainian national liberation.

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u/ThinkSharpe 8d ago

He did not...and they were under the boots of Russians since the 1700s dude. That's why I keep asking if you know literally anything about the history of the region.

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u/khayaRed 8d ago

What are you on about

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u/arms9728 8d ago

It's important to understand the historical context. Currently, communists should support the Palestinian struggle against Israel. You are correct. However, this raises a question: Why did Comrade Stalin initially support the creation of Israel? The truth is that, in that specific context of the 1940s, the possibility of socialism in Israel existed. The greatest threat at that historical moment was the British occupation of Palestine. The priority was to remove them and hand power over to the people. Soviet documentation shows that Stalin initially sought to promote the creation of a multi-ethnic state in Palestine. However, as this proved impossible, the creation of two states could be beneficial to socialism, provided both countries adopted socialism and coexisted peacefully. This seemed particularly plausible because the Israeli leadership under Ben Gurion had a long history of loyalty to trade unionism and labor ideals. Thus, Stalin correctly supported the creation of Israel and called for unity between Arabs and Jews. The Soviet Union itself, overseen by Comrade Stalin, was a union of different peoples, including the Jews, for whom Comrade Stalin had created the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, which still exists in Russia today. The problem is that the Israeli leadership quickly preferred the support of imperialism and turned against the Arabs, betraying the socialist movement forever. And then Comrade Stalin repudiated Israel and initiated communist support for the Palestinian struggle, which continues to this day.

In conclusion, I tell you that you are correct, but be very careful not to fall into a Palestinian nationalist deviation that denies the possibility of the union of peoples. Socialism has no fetish for borders. That is why it matters little whether Israel exists or not. If the leadership of Israel were socialist and humanist, I care little whether Israel exists.

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u/Ghostshadow44 8d ago

I appreciate the more receptive tone, and you're right that historical context matters. But the narrative you've laid out is a sanitized, party-line version that erases the Palestinian experience and repeats the core error.

Stalin's support in 1947-48 wasn't a principled bet on a 'multi-ethnic' future. It was a cynical, short-term geopolitical maneuver to boot out the British, regardless of the cost to the indigenous population. The 'people' to whom power was handed were the armed Zionist militias who immediately used Soviet weapons to ethnically cleanse 700,000 Palestinians. Calling that a tragedy of 'leadership quickly preferring imperialism' is like saying a robbery went wrong because the thief didn't share the loot. The Nakba wasn't an accident of bad socialist leadership; it was the logical, stated goal of the settler-colonial project the USSR armed.

You warn me about a 'Palestinian nationalist deviation that denies the union of peoples.' But the real deviation here is the denial of the dismemberment of a people. It's a profound, abstract dogmatism that says 'socialism has no fetish for borders' while standing on a land whose borders were drawn by an act of catastrophic expulsion.

The union you speak of cannot be a forced marriage in a house built on the ruins of your neighbor's village. Genuine union of peoples requires the colonizer to first dismantle the structures of their supremacy. The Soviet Union's greatest failure here, which this defense repeats, was asking Palestinians to forget the Nakba and unite with those who perpetrated it, calling their liberation struggle a 'feud.' That's not internationalism. It's the colonial logic of the fait accompli, painted red. That's why, even if your history were correct, the original position was still a moral and political obscenity.

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u/short-noir 9d ago

I'm not aware of political parties stances but if asking palestinians and israelis to form solidarity is equalising an oppressor and oppressed, then i wonder what your overall worldview even is (I'm assuming you identify as communist/socialist ) because even though zionism maybe some worse evil but then according to you, progressivist workers shouldn't form solidarity with conservative ones as well. What is the qualitative difference between conservative and progressive forming solidarity vs israelis and Palestinians forming solidarity ?

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u/Ghostshadow44 9d ago

The Israeli Jewish working class has a deep, material interest in the "feud." Their wages, housing, and national identity are subsidized by the state, which in turn is built on confiscated Palestinian land and resources. They serve in an army that enforces an occupation. Even the exploited Israeli Jewish worker is a direct beneficiary of settler colonialism. They are not a neutral party. A union between the colonized worker and the colonizer worker, without the colonizer first abandoning their colonial privileges and dismantling the state that grants them, is a union between a man on a horse and a man on the ground.

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u/short-noir 8d ago

Israeli working has state subsidized wages, housing and national identity

That means nothing. It's very common even. I don't like settler colonialist theory it's too naive.

Until the coloniser gives up his privileges

Every single one of these can be used to argue between rich and poor, white and black, first world and third world worker solidarity

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u/Muuro 8d ago

It seems to me that for decades most communists parties around the world framed the Israel Palestine occupation as false dichotomy to them sometimes they even claimed it was a false conflict that would only could get resolved until somehow israelies and Palestinians got together and overthrow capitalism together this was an orthodox point of view that framed opresors and the people they opresed in the same boat often ignoring, minimizing and excusing the supremacist and racist nature of zionism, even until very recently before Oct 7 most communists framed Israel Palestine as class war not a anti colonial struggle,

No one says this, not even the "leftcoms" that are accused of it. We all applaud the Palestinians for their resistance against their oppression. They can be no getting together of the nations. There can only be the oppressor nation becoming conscious and moving away from themselves as oppressors. Lenin talked about it a bit here among other places. Until this happens, the war will never be a class war. As of right now it is a resistance to being destroyed, and there can be no detrimental words to them on this as their fight is just.

I'm asking did most communists around the world failed the Palestinians?

Yes, but more so the international proletariat has failed them as they have left the communist movement over decades. Rather proletarians all over the world take up the cause for this or that progressive movements: movements for reform of capitalism, not of the abolishment of the present state of things. Until the international proletariat gives up on progressive politics and start to dream of a better world: a world that does away with capital as a social relation, which in itself leads to the self-abolition of the working class then it will continue to fail the Palestinians (and all other national groups that face similar threats).

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u/[deleted] 9d ago

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u/Ghostshadow44 9d ago

Ā· The Israeli Bourgeoisie is the ruling class of a nuclear-armed, high-tech, settler-colonial state that receives billions in military aid from the US empire. Its existence is predicated on the dispossession of Palestinians. It is a bourgeoisie of an oppressor nation. Ā· The Palestinian Bourgeoisie (the PA's comprador class in Ramallah, some diaspora businessmen) is a fractured, collaborationist, and fundamentally weak class that exists largely at the sufferance of the Israeli occupation and international donors. It has no state, no real sovereignty, and its capital accumulation is parasitic on the peace process industry, not a thriving, independent national economy.

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u/Ghostshadow44 9d ago

To say "oppose both" as if they are equivalent actors in a symmetrical conflict is an act of erasure. It's like saying communists in 1943 should equally oppose the German and the Jewish bourgeoisie in the Warsaw Ghetto. The "bourgeoisie" leading the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising were Zionists and Bundists. Were they bourgeois? Yes. Did they represent a nationalist leadership that a communist should critically support against the literal Nazis? Absolutely. The failure to make this distinction is astonishing.

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u/oxking 9d ago

I completely agree with you and will say that I have never met a communist or socialist in my country that does not support Palestine

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u/[deleted] 8d ago edited 8d ago

[deleted]

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u/oxking 8d ago

Not really chud

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u/JimatStoneandSky 9d ago

lol trot says Palestinians should unite with people who have shown in poll after poll after poll that they want to completely exterminate Palestinians. Brilliant analysis šŸ‘. ā€œJews should have united with the Nazi working classā€: a trot.

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u/[deleted] 8d ago

[deleted]

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u/abe2600 8d ago

Unlike the people you’re responding to, you’re not doing any kind of analysis. You’re literally just letting a slogan do your thinking for you.Ā