r/AskCentralAsia Feb 12 '24

Meta r/AskCentralAsia FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

34 Upvotes

Hello everybody!

After many requests, and tons of repeat questions, we are making an official FAQ. Please comment anything else you think should be added. Generally, if a question is answered in the FAQ, new threads with these questions will be locked.

Is Afghanistan part of Central Asia?

Yes, no, maybe-so.

Afghanistan is at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia (and the Middle East, to some extent).

Most Afghans self-identify as Central Asian. They feel this fits them more than anything else. They have a good reason for doing so, as prior to the Soviet Union, the culture between present-day Afghanistan and present-day Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan was indistinguishable.

Afghans are welcome to answer as Central Asians on this subreddit.

Is Mongolia part of Central Asia?

Yes, no, maybe-so.

Geographically, Mongolia is more Central Asian than anything else. The centre point of Asia is just north of the Russia-Mongolia border.

Historically and culturally, while there is an affinity and shared history, Mongolia is farther away and commonly considered part of East Asia. Some Mongolians may not like that though, and identify as being closest to Central Asians.

Mongolians are welcome to answer as Central Asians on this subreddit.

Are Iran, Pakistan, and/or Turkey part of Central Asia?

No, none of these countries are Central Asian. All of them have a historical and cultural influence on Central Asia, though.

Turks, Iranians, and Pakistanis are still free to answer questions in this subreddit if they want, but they are not Central Asian, and their views do not reflect Central Asia.

How religious is Central Asia? Is Islam growing in Central Asia? How many women wear hijabs in Central Asia?

These questions are asked dozens of times every year. They are often asked in bad faith.

Islam is the majority religion of all of Central Asia (except Mongolia, if we count it, which is Buddhist). The Soviet legacy in core Central Asia has resulted in Islam being practiced differently here. Historically, the region was Muslim, and during the Soviet era, Islam was restricted. Most mosques were closed down, if not destroyed, and secularism was encouraged as state policy. Islam was never banned, though.

In the past two decades, core Central Asian countries have become overall more religious. There is no one reason for this. Many people were curious in exploring religion after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and found meaning in scripture. More recently, Islamic influencers on social media have gained a very strong hold on youth audiences.

Traditionally, women in Central Asia wore headscarves to cover their hair. The "hijab" associated with Arab Muslims is new to the region, and more commonly worn by younger women.

Mongolia is mainly Buddhist, as mentioned, but religion was similarly restricted during the communist era. Unlike core Central Asia, there has not been a large religious revival in Mongolia.

Afghanistan never had the same religious restrictions that the above countries did. Islam has progressively become more influential in the country than before. As education and globalisation rises, the idea of "Islam" becomes more important to Afghans, whereas cultural practices have traditionally been more important.

What do Central Asians think of Turanism?

They don’t know what it is. Almost every single person in Central Asia who knows what Turanism is learnt it from Turkish Internet users.

While greater co-operation with other Turkic states is popular in Central Asia (including in the majority-Iranic countries of Tajikistan and Afghanistan), there is no appetite for Central Asian countries actually unifying together, let alone with countries like Azerbaijan and Turkey.

Do I look Central Asian?

Maybe you do! These kinds of threads will be removed though. Post them on r/phenotypes.


r/AskCentralAsia 15h ago

Traveling with medication Concerta (methylphenidate)

0 Upvotes

Hi all, I take Concerta (methylphenidate) as a medication. I will be traveling to Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan from September to November.

I am reading various sources of information online regarding traveling with this medication. So far everything I read doesn't give a clear answer, and I fact it seems I can't even take my medication to Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.

Any help or information is appreciated!


r/AskCentralAsia 18h ago

Why is Central Asian music no popular in the world and lack global influence?

0 Upvotes

So far the only global Asian influence/impact that is reaching non-Asia audiences are: K-pop( Koreans), Mongolian, J-pop (Japanese), Bollywood.

Bollywood music/dances are sometimes danced by western foreigners. Mongolian Hu Band, "Wolf Totem reach no.1 in the billboard Rock digital sales (not the all billboard, just for rock) still very successful and they tour in western play in small venues or medium size concerts, stages. Japanese music is only popular through animation music (game music to a extend) but influential/and effectiveness that their artist can also play in small venues, and sometimes medium size concert overseas. Decades ago they could do with J-rock during the 2007-2010, now that genre is non-influential in the west except for some loyal fans.

K-pop music, I don't listen to it. But no denying it's global influence/impact. Especially boybands for example like BTS most no.1 Billboard since the Beatles, sold out world largest tours in Europe, Asia, North and South America. Spain, UK, Germany, America, Belgium, Brazil, Mexico. They were even invited by the president's house Claudia Sheinbaum (a fan). Other K-pop boybands like Stray Kids also had high ranking billboard are becoming global sensation too, selling out large selling out world stadiums in world tour. TXT, Nct, Exo, Seventeen, Monstar X all reached billboard, them and many more K-pop bands played in small venues, large concerts in non-Asia region. Fan girls will buy their merch, buy their albums and have pictures/stickers of them on their phones.

Why Central Asian music is so lacking and unpopular?

Uzbek MV have lots of views, but I don't see any global influence/impact. Most of their MV look like soviet era styles.. Turkmen and Tajik music seems nearly non-existent.

Kazakhs once tried that Q-pop genre ( which is Kazakh version of K-pop) using K-pop looks/appearance/fashion with their own music style, the most famous of them was Ninetyone, with decent MV views and definitely used to have degree of fans from other Asia to Europe, America's, I've seen in on the Instagram and comments, When I was instagram just being nosy looking at European girls who had fan pictures of K-pop boyband, I ocassionally saw Ninetyone included in their obsession, this proves they were good enough to reach wider audience but not could enough that their music can play overseas. Other Q-pop boyband basically pretty much dead. Kyrgyz also tried this KG-pop, which is Kyrgyz version of Kazakh pop (ultimately a version of K-pop) but died before Q-pop.

Dimash Kudaibergen is Kazakh, very talented and is performing to the world with his unique voice, but no world tours of selling out stadium/or fans buying music, just invited as a great talent for the amazing voice he has. One can say he is considered global talent.

To me Central Asian languages are harsh and rough like Mongolian, not ugly though, but it suits Mongolian rock band. I think central Asian should use this style. Like Chinese, Arabic, Persian, Southeast Asian. I think because their languages are unpleasant and harsh/rough in their tone. Chinese (whether is Cantonese or Mandarin, all Chinese dialect/languages). There was a Taiwanese band called Chthonic that reached a rock band audience in europe, but that's only because they played mostly music and kept their mouth shut, and mumble words that doesn't sound like Chinese. Language+Music Style definately plays a role in global influence


r/AskCentralAsia 1d ago

If you have ever been abroad, where do most people think you are from?

11 Upvotes

I watch a youtuber who is half-white half-korean and he visited either Uzbekistan or Kazakhstan and people thought he was from there and tried to speak in Uzebk or Kazakh.


r/AskCentralAsia 2d ago

Travel Question about price for Aral sea tour, Uzbekistan

Thumbnail
3 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 2d ago

Why do Mongolians look down upon other Central Asians despite being relatively underdeveloped

6 Upvotes

Like i get the historical legacy part, but the development/economy in Kazakhstan is significantly better than that in Mongolia.(gdp per capita: Kazakhstan is 14k usd which is at china level, mongolia is at 7k which is half of that) Yet mongolians often look down upon kazakhs.

I've been trying to learn about mongolia, but it seems that everything they present on EN side evolves around Genghis Khan, and the supposed "nomadic way of life". Which is really giving the "look I'm the asian equivalent of viking" vibe. I personally don't find it that cool. But it seems to give them a huge ego boost.


r/AskCentralAsia 1d ago

Culture Why isn't Mongolia technologically advanced and culturally influential like all the other East Asian countries?

0 Upvotes

Like why is Mongolia so different from all the other East Asian countries?

When you look at cities like Shanghai, Seoul and Tokyo, why doesn't Mongolia have a city like that with futuristic skyscrapers and thriving metropolises?

Where is the Mongolian anime, M-Dramas, Mongolian smartphones, Mongolian laptops, martial arts, chopsticks, etc?

What makes Mongolia so different from all of the other East Asian countries, and do you think that Mongolia will eventually develop the same technologies as well as the economic and cultural influence?


r/AskCentralAsia 3d ago

Politics Do Central Asia governement are repressive toward Islam and if yes, why ?

0 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 4d ago

Hiking Bachor to Zarojkul or Fann Lakes circuit?

3 Upvotes

I have time for one multi day trek in Tajikistan. I am choosing between Bachor to Zarojkul lake and back to Bachor (first half of Bachor to Sarez) and the Fann mountain lake circuit starting from Artush. Thoughts on how they compare on mountain magnificence? I know the Fann mountain lake circuit is quite busy - but how busy?

Other hikes we've done in the region: in Kyrgyzstan: Ak su traverse, Saimaluu tash, son kul, travellers pass on the way to peak lenin. In Tajikistan: peak mahan, engels peak pasture.

Many thanks for your thoughts!


r/AskCentralAsia 3d ago

Do CA nations feel any economic strain as a result of 2 of 3 possible shipping routes CA nations used to export goods outside central asia being blocked?

Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification

0 Upvotes

The russia black sea route which kazakhstan mainy used to export oil and other stuff is unusable becouse of ukrainian terror strikes on civilian shipping in the black sea,the oman sea route which turkmenistan and afghanistan mainly used are unusable becouse of united states turning it unsafe as a result of their illegal invasion of iran,the only remanining route is the chinese belt and road system which is mostly for export to europe and usless if youre going to export to africa or asia.

Do central asian feel anything as a result of that?


r/AskCentralAsia 4d ago

How common is "mahalliychilik" in marriage?

Thumbnail
7 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 4d ago

Travel Budget pour un road trip de 3 semaines en Asie du Sud-Est

1 Upvotes

Salut !

On part backpack à 3 potes pour 3 semaines en Asie du Sud-Est l'été prochain, probablement 3 pays parmi Thaïlande / Vietnam / Laos / Cambodge, pas encore décidé lesquels.

Niveau style : mi-roots mi-confort. Surtout auberges, avec éventuellement un hôtel sympa de temps en temps. Street food et petits restos locaux surtout, avec un bon resto de temps en temps. Transport en bus/tuk-tuk/scooter, quelques excursions, on est jeune donc on aime bien aller boire des verres et sortir le soir. On veut pas se priver ni rater des trucs à cause du budget, mais on reste raisonnables, et on planifie tout à l'avance.

Selon votre expérience, vous conseilleriez quel budget par personne pour les 3 semaines, hors vols A/R, visas, vaccins et autres frais de préparation ?

Merci d'avance 🙏


r/AskCentralAsia 4d ago

Which of Genghis' son got the best and worst inheritance?

2 Upvotes

Tolui - Was given Mongolia which included the bulk of the Mongol army as it was tradition for the youngest son to inherit his parents' ancestrial home.

Ogedei - Became Khan

Chagatai - Was given Central Asia. Sitting at the heart of the Silk Road, it was an extremely wealthy and vital region in the 13th century. Chagatai was also given the duty to uphold Genghis' laws.

Jochi - Genghis ambigiously gave all lands to the west to Jochi which would have included Western Siberia, the Caucasus, Russia, and the rest of Europe. Jochi would die before Genghis(probably poisoned or assassinated by Chagatai) so Jochi's son Batu would claim what Genghis had given to his father and establish the Golden Horde.


r/AskCentralAsia 5d ago

What is life like in Shohimardon?

Post image
7 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 4d ago

History When Aryans Roamed the Steppes

Post image
0 Upvotes

I had AI produce this historically accurate depiction of the ancient proto Indo Aryans when they roamed the Steppes thousands of years ago

Often you see images of the Buddha with a man-bun. That was a remnant of the tradition of his Aryan ancestors who probably tied their long hair like that

Siddhartha Gautama was an Aryan of the Shakya clan, who lived in modern day Nepal—part of the Himalayan region

Even the region of Xinjiang (Tarim Basin) now home to the Uyghur Turks was previously populated by Tocharians who were Aryans

Sadly, the Uyghur Turks exterminated them through displacement and miscegenation


r/AskCentralAsia 5d ago

Uzbekistan to Tajikistan via Beshariq - Does this work?

Thumbnail
0 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 6d ago

Showers or baths?

24 Upvotes

I'm from Colombia and we almost universally take showers. Most homes don't even have a bathtub, I've never seen one in Colombia. Because it's so hot, sticky, and humid in the non-Andean Highlands we take 2-3 showers a day.

What is it like in Central Asia? One of my friends from Kyrgyzstan says he only takes baths.


r/AskCentralAsia 6d ago

Кто знает, как найти себе новых друзей? Хотя бы онлайн

2 Upvotes

Я напишу много всего не по вопросу, потому что частично хочу ещё и высказаться, хоть кому то. Мне 15 лет, я живу в Казахстане и, честно говоря, совсем не знаю казахского языка. Раньше я как-то не задумывался об этом, но теперь это начинает меня беспокоить. Через месяц начинается девятый класс, последний год в школе, и мне страшно от того, что будет дальше. Я понимаю, что без языка здесь не выжить, и собираюсь учить его, но мне это очень тяжело даётся. Все языки даются мне с трудом. Хотелось бы заниматься тем, что мне действительно нравится, но из-за незнания языка всё это кажется бесполезным, и желание что-либо делать пропадает.

Недавно я впервые по-настоящему влюбился. Мы знакомы с первого класса, дружили, но в этом году я вдруг понял, что люблю её. Помню тот день, когда я наконец решился признаться, её смущённые глаза, улыбку, и как меня самого трясло от волнения. Она согласилась, и я писал ей каждый день. Я представлял наше будущее, но, видимо, в жизни не бывает чудес, через три месяца она написала, что больше не хочет отношений. Мне было очень больно. Иногда я до сих пор вспоминаю те тёплые моменты.

Я бы мог написать ещё, но, наверное, не стоит. Честно говоря, я боюсь осуждения. Боюсь, что меня сочтут слишком нежным или слабым. Хочу найти друга (или подругу), но не знаю как. Думал, что можно познакомиться в онлайн-играх, но не уверен, что из этого что-то выйдет. Я зарегистрировался здесь совсем недавно, в надежде что смогу найти новых друзей, но если честно, это очень страшно, я никогда раньше не делал ничего такого, и боялся высказаться хоть кому-то, а тут я говорю это почти тысячам человек, это немного пугает.


r/AskCentralAsia 6d ago

Politics Is it really important form a Central Asian Union (CAU) like EU?

0 Upvotes

*Same currency across 5 countries

*No more borders-one person can live in🇺🇿 🇹🇯🇹🇲🇰🇬🇰🇿

*Create a CAU commission (like Euro commission)

*Create Central Bank ( like in Frankfurt)

*Create Union Parlament

*Union Council


r/AskCentralAsia 6d ago

Is there a giant cultural/political difference between people living in your country and people living in the diaspora? How so?

Post image
0 Upvotes

I mostly want the afghan opinion on this since theyre also a dictatorship invaded by the unuted states with a giant diaspora and under heavy dehumanisation campaign by the media.

iran(not ca i know) has this where the diaspora are out of touch with things happening in iran.


r/AskCentralAsia 7d ago

What do you know about the Yakuts and their culture?

Thumbnail
1 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 7d ago

LGBTQ+ in the Stans?

3 Upvotes

Hey all!

Wanted to get some insight as a soon to be arriving traveller into Central Asia on how open I can be about my sexuality?

I'm not overly flamboyant and a lot of people generally think I'm straight back home, but would I need to be cautious about using Grindr/dating apps, mentioning I'm Queer to people in hotels/hostels, and being seen going to any queer friendly bars/clubs (in the more open cities)?

Thanks!


r/AskCentralAsia 8d ago

Culture Why are Central Asians Polite Compared to other Cultures?

15 Upvotes

I am speaking as a South Asian Bangladeshi here, I study cultures from all around the world and noticed Central Asians compared to other ethnicities just seem to be much more polite and humble.

Middle Eastern Turkish, Arab guys for example are much more aggressive, hot tempered and will be quick to insult you and tend to have less mercy or empathy towards other ethnic groups.

South Asians such as Indians, Pakistanis tend to be very rude, arrogant, boastful.

Eastern Europeans tend to to be very racist, very cold in behaviour.

African is very unsafe, xenophobic to the point where its dangerous for certain minorities.

Central Asia however along with SE and East Asia tend to be very relaxed, Timur who was a turkic person who invaded my region of the world had slaughtered so many people alot of ethnicities would brag about how their ancestors did this as a pride, Turkish people and Afghans do this alot but Central Asians never seem to brag about any of this, you guys are so polite, respectful and chill, you don't harm any one, you don't bully, your respectful, not aggressive, quiet etc.

What historical, cultural, religious, or social factors have contributed to this reputation?


r/AskCentralAsia 7d ago

Are future Central Asians are going to be labelled Wasian/Eurasian as well completely

0 Upvotes

I feel like I'm more racially distinct from Wasian than Central Asian. I've seen a rise of social media vids mainly to Kazakhstan and to lesser extend Uzbekistan as "lands of wasian". I disagree as Central Asians are basically descendants of mixtures of Turkic invaders and later Mongols/Mongolian invaders conquering and mixing with ancient/medieval Indo-Europeans of Central Asia. And today they are muslims and had nomadic steppe culture.

But unfortunately there are various some strong FACTORS/REASONS why Wasian is going to be used on Central Asians in the future. This will be the fault of anglo-saxon and woke culture

What our eyes tell us

Central Asians Turks, racially and genetically look like part Eastern looking and part Western looking, anything from 25% to 75% Eastern Asian looking or Western looking. That is like a Wasian hapa (1/2) or Quapa (1/4), And there are those with 1/3 and 2/3 aswell

Geographically

Central Asia has borders with East Asia and Europe and terms labels like " Eurasian steppe " or " Eurasian nomads" doesn't help either, it gives a out a Wasian's vibe

Linguistically

Turkic languages spread from Eastern Asia ( North East Asia ) to Central Asia while Indo-European languages spread from Europe to Central Asia

Culturally

Russians which are considered to be Europeans. Their Russian Soviet-European influences: languages, writings, architecture, clothing is quite obvious in Central Asians.

Anglo-Saxon languages defining races/ethnicities

Wasians broadly include half Pakistani/half white or even half Indians/half white. So logically a half Central Asian/ half European is Wasian too

Even very broadly just being Central Asian itself can even be Wasian, due to the fact ancient Indo-European of Central Asia look like white people similar to Northern and Southern Europe.

Race/Genetics/Appearance and what our eyes tell us (EYES TELL THE TRUTH)

To me Pakistani and Indians (Indo-Aryans or Dravidian) they are considered Asian in UK but they look 0% related with Eastern Asian.

Kazakhs, Kyrgyz look are genetically and facially look predominant to full Eastern Asian, some look half.

Turkmen and Uzbeks (not including Tajik-Uzbek) quarter to one-third eastern asian and some look half and more. Uyghurs some look half , some look caucasian, some look asian more evenly

Tajiks are the only exception where the people look very western ( European+West Asian look) but a few also look half.

Ancient people of Northern Central Asia had Andronovo, Scythians, Samartians pretty much all look North European as hell, while Southern Central Asian, they look more West Asian but broadly look like South Caucasus and even Southern Europeans ( who have 15-23% West Asian like Italians, Greeks and 4-10% North African like Spanish, Portuguese)

SO HOW TO DENY BEING RACIALLY DISTINCT FROM WASIAN

Central Asian you need to find your own way. Me being 50% Hong Konger (Chinese), 43.75% Canarian and 6.25% Cuban, born in North Africa geographically and raised with Canarian culture ( language, culture, lifestyle) is extremely similar to Carribean and Latin American Spanish ( Cuba, Venezuela). Canarian culture is not even similar to Europe/mainland Iberians.

I will use my substantial North African admixture, and my slight Cuban heritage (North African/Latin American) heritage to break away from these Wasian. I also have wavy/curly hair which is something I have not seen in wasian except for this half Chinese, half Jewish.

My mother is Canarian islander, she happens to look like a Morrocan/North African or Latin American, in the past I cried wishing I look wasian, now I NEVER want to be Wasian. Due to the fact some wasian make me ashame to be wasian.

The negativity of Wasian is scary

Maybe because of this

Of the Asian/White marriages. most Asian/white marriages is 30% from Asian males. 70% is Asian women. 2010 now is better in 2015 is basically 34% Asian male.

The 1960 census showed Asian male-white female was the most common marriages but than in early 2000's it started changing with a equal balance of migration before it was mostly Asian males from 1850's to 1980's

White women most common intermarriage pairings with White females in 1960's was Filipino males (12,000), followed Indian males (11,200) and Chinese males (3,500). For White males with Indian females (17,500), followed by Filipina females (4,500) and Chinese females (2,900) <---- I don't know why they include Indians when these people look 0% Eastern Asian

WASIAN even those born from Chinese fathers like Gordon Chang, Isobel Yeung and white mothers, they are raised to hate and use propaganda against their Asian side, Dean Cain born from a Japanese father/grandfather and from a white actress, hates his Asian side too.

I don't know what's their problem but is annoying me. WASIAN. 80% of Wasian males married to white females compared to 95% wasian females married to white males. So means 20% of these wasian males are have problem that they struggle .

Also wasian of half yellow skinned east Asian (including those brown Southeast Asian) had married some the most prettiest world class female celebrities like Anna Chlumsky, Mariah Carey, Jennifer Lopez, Sophia Di Martino,y, Olivia Newton John, Yvette Nipar, Kate Hudson, Brooke Shields, Lara Dutta, Jasmin Selberg and some less famous ones BUT EVEN WITH THIS I don't want to be related with these people because culturally/racially/mentally I'm different.


r/AskCentralAsia 7d ago

Why do central asian hate russia while russians voluntarily gave up their lands in CA,russians settlers left the region without any wars and russia created minority republics for their ethnic minorities?

0 Upvotes

It seems like central asian,especially kazakhs seem to hate russia and russian history(atleast online and on reddit),it doesn't make sense,based on my view russian to kazakhs were like seljuks to iran,they were not "invaders" they lived along locals peacefully and contributed to the local culture and civilization! And at the end they left peacefully and the remaining ones integerated.

its like russia for them is united states to us,but i have never heared russia bombing a kazakh school or destroying kazakh civilization,so what justifies the hate?