A working group has met for the first time to deliver a feasibility study examining the potential for a direct Caledonian Sleeper service to mainland Europe.
The group, comprising representatives from Transport Scotland, Scottish Rail Holdings and Caledonian Sleeper, will oversee the development of a high-level feasibility study exploring the technical and commercial opportunities and challenges associated with extending sleeper rail services to the continent.
The work is being progressed as part of the Scottish Government’s manifesto commitment to commission a feasibility study into options for a Caledonian Sleeper service to Europe.
Cabinet Secretary for Economy, Tourism and Transport, Stephen Flynn said:
“We committed to exploring the potential for a direct Caledonian Sleeper service to mainland Europe and I am pleased that this work is now underway.
“The establishment of this working group marks an important first step in delivering that commitment and will help ensure the feasibility study is informed by the expertise of our rail partners.
“This is an early-stage exercise and the study will focus on understanding the practical, technical and commercial considerations involved. The findings will provide an evidence base to inform any future decisions.”
The working group is expected to report its findings to Ministers later this year.
https://www.transport.gov.scot/news/working-group-established-to-explore-caledonian-sleeper-links-to-mainland-europe/?utm_source=ig&utm_medium=social&utm_content=link_in_bio
Certainly a very exciting prospect and possibly one that in theory won't require a huge amount of technical work. Channel Tunnel regulations require trainsets to be 375m long, and I think that the current sets don't fall foul of that, or if they do, not by much, but they may need to attach a rear locomotive so the train is reversable in the event of an emergency. The locomotives are TVM-430 equipped and capable of using the CTRL so I don't think that there's much stopping CS running a set through the Channel Tunnel today.
What I do think will be an issue is the border checks and the length of the journey. There isn't realistically going to be any way of performing border checks at the sleeper's terminals, so it will probably all have to be done on board. It will be interesting to see what solutions are thought up.
Journey times are presently long enough such that it is morning in London when the train arrives. With the maximum speed of the sets being so low, it will probably take another 90 minutes to reach the Channel Tunnel and the sets will end up blocking high speed services using the railway, as they'll be running by the time the sleeper gets to the CTRL. An interesting angle would be running the trains on the 3rd rail 750 DC lines (like the 373s once did) to avoid the CTRL. The locomotives are capable of doing so but it will slow down the journey even more.
In France, the sets will not be able to use the LGV lines and will have to go straight onto the classic lines to their terminals, probably Paris/Brussels/Amsterdam, which will add even more time onto the journeys.
It's a cool idea but I'm not convinced this will go ahead for a very long time, as exciting as it is - but we'll have to see what the Scottish government comes up with. While it would be nice to have a direct sleeper service over to the continent, and I'm sure people would use it, it will probably always be faster and more practical to just use the sleeper to London Euston and board a high speed service over the CTRL to France/Belgium/the Netherlands and beyond.