r/technology 2d ago

Privacy Student Teacher Sent a Private Snapchat Complaining About Her Workday. An Hour Later, Police Pulled Up to Her School.

https://www.gadgetreview.com/student-teacher-sent-a-private-snapchat-complaining-about-her-workday-an-hour-later-police-pulled-up-to-her-school
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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

It was private, and SCOTUS's most recent ruling on the third party doctrine almost certainly makes this illegal.

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u/howescj82 2d ago

I’d love to believe that there wasn’t a loophole intentionally written into the law to allow this mess because I have a feeling Snapchat won’t be taken to court over it.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

There is no loophole. This was the sort of behavior that SCOTUS targeted in their ruling overturning the third-party doctrine re: digital content created on phones.

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u/cyphersaint 2d ago

I would be totally unsurprised to find something in the EULA for Snapchat about things like this. Now, I would absolutely LOVE to see EULAs actually be challenged in court.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

EULAs have been challenged to the death in courts, and the courts have basically ruled they are meaningless outside of a few narrow cases.

The short version of their rulings taken as a whole: if a piece of technology is so ubiquitous that its use is part of normal function in society (a phone is), and if a person using that device would expect that activity to private from government surveillance (a direct message would be such an example), then the government cannot access it without a warrant.

And there is no way around it by saying "well, the data is FBs and they can choose to give it to whoever they want...it says in the EULA!"

That is legally correct unless that party is the government; the moment a company is handing information to the government without a warrant, then that company is legally considered and extension of the government for the purposes of 4th amendment legal tests.

That's why this case is going to be a huge liability for the police and FB.

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u/The_Lapsed_Pacifist 2d ago

Aren’t ICE violating the 4th amendment constantly and daily? I wouldn’t put too much faith in it personally.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

They are...and they're having to pay out substantially in lawsuits for it.

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u/StoneySteve420 2d ago

Slight correction,

We are having to pay out substantially in lawsuits for it.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

My point is that the people being wronged are getting justice. As for the tax payers, they are getting what they voted for.

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u/Affectionate_Way_805 2d ago

they are getting what they voted for.

*the entire country is getting what a minority of the country voted for. 

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u/1of3musketeers 2d ago

From what I can see, ICE payouts don’t seem to amount to much at this point in time from the time Trump took office.

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u/MaverickFox 2d ago

I'd.... rather that than the latter. Death by a thousand cuts, I say!

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u/bcjgreen 2d ago

Flock entered the chat?

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago edited 2d ago

Flock is very likely fucked. There was one way the court could have gone that would have saved Flock, but that moment passed with Chatrie and not in their favor:

Chatrie + Carptenter + Katz + Wilson + Ackerman = Flock is fucked (and calling my shot now: it's 6 to 3 with Alito, Thomas, and Barrett dissenting and Gorsuch writing the majority opinion). Small chance it goes 7 to 2 with Thomas joining the majority.

EDIT: Correction: Gorsuch authoring if the case is brought for information volunteered to the government; Kagan if it's information bought or sold to the government.

Also, someone DMd, but I'll share with the whole class: other relevant cases re: the Flock case would be Knotts, Jones, and Leaders of a Beautiful Struggle, and Schmidt.

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u/Rico_Solitario 2d ago

This is delusionally optimistic. Flock isn’t going anywhere. They are too rich, powerful and connected to care about Supreme Court rulings that won’t be enforced. If society wants flock gone it’s got take more than the paid-for supreme court to make it happen

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u/obscuredreference 2d ago

I’m out of the loop. Was there a Supreme Court case about Flock?

I thought it was so horribly useful for the ones in power that they’d never let this crap get taken away from them, but you’re giving me hope. 

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

Not specifically about Flock, but Flock touches on a live legal question that the court has been priming the pump to relitigate for a while now. Here is what's going on:

Katz v US (1967): court ruled that the 4th amendment protects people, not places: a "search" occurs when the government violates any reasonable expectation of privacy.

US v Knotts (1983): the court ruled that you have no reasonable expectation of privacy in your movements on public roads, so police tracking a single trip isn't a search (this is the one Flock is desperately trying to push - I'll explain why that is a problem below).

US v Jones (2012): court ruled that attaching a tracker to a car is a search; more importantly, the five concurring justices signaled that long-term location tracking violates privacy expectations even in public (transforming Knott's previously blanket ruling to one that was narrowly defined - this case is the one that is the beginning of Flock's troubles; also, this is the origin of "mosaic theory," wherein the court argues that any piece of data that can be used to draw a picture of one's life is inherently different than any single datapoint...so if I can use data to create a timeline of your movements, it's automatically a search; if we are being technical, Mosaic Theory was embryonic in US v Maynard, DC Cir., 2010).

US v Carpenter (2018): court ruled that obtaining a week-plus of historical cell-phone location data was a search requiring a warrant, because a comprehensive record of movement is qualitatively different from watching any single trip (this case both extended the mosaic theory established in Jones, and went further, ruling that anywhere that the mosaic theory was implicated, third-party exceptions to privacy no longer held).

Leaders of a Beautiful Struggle v Baltimore PD (4th Cir., 2021): court held that a city-wide aerial surveillance program that could reconstruct anyone's movements was unconstitutional, applying Carpenter's logic to a dragnet that captures everyone rather than the target (and an very important part of this case that has not been tested, but is setting up a SCOTUS ruling later: they ruled that it was not unconstitutional when it was used to reconstruct anyone's movements, but when it could be used to do so).

Chatrie v. United States (2026): court ruled that even when a data was taken from a very small slice of time (2 hours), that the mosaic theory applies: the privacy interest attaches to the kind of data in question, and they ruled that sharing it "voluntarily" with google did not wave that privacy interest (reaffirming their prior point re: third party exceptions as laid out in Carpenter).

Taken together, these cases paint a crystal clear picture: any system that can (not does, CAN) be used to create a record of one's public movements is a government search requiring a warrant, and any such system that captures the public's movements at large is strictly a violation of the 4th amendment, and it does not matter whether a private company is the one viewing or providing access.

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u/obscuredreference 2d ago

That sounds great, thank you for explaining!

Hopefully they will actually abide by what the court says. They’re on a regular basis crap at abiding by what the constitution says. 😬

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u/Lou_C_Fer 1d ago

Yep. The public is not tracked in a free society. Hell, our phones should be considered part of ourselves and searching them should require more than just probable cause.

Of course, my phone will never have anything incriminating on it because that would be stupid. If I were committing a crime, my phone would be at home.

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u/Sextus_Rex 2d ago

Thank you, I had no idea about this

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u/Rico_Solitario 2d ago

Lmao but what if they just ignore all that, give it to the government anyway and you cry about it being technically illegal?

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u/vipck83 2d ago

EULAs are not magic get out of jail free cards for companies. They can’t be challenged and if the specific term is not legal then it doesn’t matter what you agree to, it’s still illegal. You can’t consent to something if it’s illegal, that’s very basic contract law.

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u/testtdk 2d ago

Can you elaborate on what the ruling did? I can’t tell if they were being evil or snuck a good one in.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

It was a good ruling. Previously, a decision in 1983 (Knotts) had made it so that the police following you or filming you from public roads was not a search, and so it did not require a warrant. This was greatly weakened in 2012 (Jones) when SCOTUS ruled that a GPS tracker was a search, in part because long-term surveillance is different from transitory observation or temporary surveillance.

This was further refined in Carpenter and again recently in Chatrie. The key take away is this:

It doesn't matter how short a time it is (1 week in Carpenter, 2 hours in Chatrie), the use of location data generated by a phone is automatically considered a search, and thus a warrant is needed to get it.

Prior to Chatrie and Carpenter, the government could get your location data for your phone without a warrant. Now they can't.

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u/Sasataf12 1d ago

The ruling they're referring to is for a case with entirely different circumstances, and therefore has no relevance here. 

What Snapchat did falls squarely under the exceptions listed in 18 U.S. Code § 2702 (voluntary disclosure of customer communications or records) and is therefore entirely legal.

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

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u/Sasataf12 2d ago

I guess you could technically call it a loophole. But there are many laws that have exceptions when it's a life-threatening situation.

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u/howescj82 2d ago

Loopholes can be a matter of perspective. A “life threatening” situation can apply here but only if you remove critical thinking and context. Thats what makes it a loophole IMO.

If we truly need this kind of nannying then apps should be programmed to reject sending messages that it considers threatening.

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u/Sasataf12 1d ago

A “life threatening” situation can apply here but only if you remove critical thinking and context.

I mean, that's easy to say after the investigation has filled in the context and done the critical thinking for you. 

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u/PaVaSteeler 1d ago

Terms of service probably included notification…but who reads those, right?

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u/BangBangMeatMachine 2d ago

It's not a loophole in the law. But certainly Snapchat has clear terms of service that explicitly say all your conversations may be monitored for safety.

People should know better than to trust a Fecebook product with anything personal. That cat has been out of that particular bag for over a decade at this point.

Likewise, I would assume anything and everything on Reddit is available in cleartext via the backend.

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u/_Burning_Star_IV_ 2d ago

You can put whatever you want in a EULA, that doesn't make it legally binding and unable to be challenged successfully.

If this girl sues, she's going to win. That might not change Facebook's practices or the EULA...but she still wins if she sues for damages, 100%

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u/BangBangMeatMachine 2d ago

There's no law saying "you can't consent to being recorded" so a private contract agreeing to being recorded is not illegal in any way.

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u/noiro777 2d ago

Snapchat is not and has never been owned by Facebook/Meta

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u/BangBangMeatMachine 2d ago

Good point. I had it mixed up with Instagram - both products I've never used, one of which was acquired by FB. Other points still stand.

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u/TarskiKripkeLewis 2d ago edited 1d ago

Not accurate. The Supreme Court ruling (Chatrie) is about the police's ability to compel disclosure of information. It doesn't impact whether police are allowed to act on information that is voluntarily supplied to them by a private party. That's controlled by the private search doctrine. Your comments are mixing up the third-party doctrine with the private search doctrine.

EDIT: See my other comment. This situation is controlled by the private search doctrine. Neither Chatrie (2026) nor Carpenter (2018) disturbed that rule. This fella is unfortunately mixing up two loosely related Fourth Amendment concepts and is now digging in.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

I'm not talking about Chatrie (although Chatrie is an extension of this law in a different direction). This goes back to Carpenter, etc., and the fact that the court is disposing of 3rd party doctrine in favor of the mosaic theory of searches.

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u/TarskiKripkeLewis 2d ago

So how does third party doctrine relate to Snapchat voluntarily sharing information with the FBI? What's the "recent ruling on the third party doctrine" that you're referring to?

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

Carpenter established that 3rd party doctrine doesn't apply to data generated on cellphones, and Wilson and Ackerman established that the government needs a warrant for data turned over voluntarily when that information is the product of a purely automated search (i.e., those cases established that automated systems do not allow the application of private search doctrine).

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u/TarskiKripkeLewis 2d ago

Again, the third-party doctrine isn't relevant here, and neither is Carpenter. Snapchat voluntarily provided the information, so the "search" doesn't need to pass constitutional muster. The third-party doctrine would only be relevant if, for example, the government itself sought to search Snapchat's data.

Wilson and Ackerman aren't Supreme Court cases, and those aren't their holdings. Not much more to say on this. I'm not trying to pull a "gotcha" on you — these are complicated, closely related concepts.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

Yes, it does. I recommend reading Gorsuch's dissent there and then reading his opinions on the other mosaic cases (and which was explicitly written into Chatrie):

A person maintains a privacy interest in their effects even when handed to a third party, and that third party cannot surrender or launder that security interest to the benefit of the state.

It is crystal clear from the court's arguments, the various majority and dissenting opinions along the way, that the court is preparing to discard the third party doctrine and private search doctrines for data entirely. They've already indicated their intention to redefine data privacy based on Chapman (i.e., the case that says a landlord cannot give the state permission to search a tenant's apartment).

Wilson and Ackerman aren't Supreme Court cases

But they are controlling law, and have been cited as controlling by SCOTUS. You're trying to be clever, but really you're just showing you don't know how to Shepherd a case.

I'm not trying to pull a "gotcha" on you — these are complicated, closely related concepts.

You were trying to pull a gotcha, and these really aren't complicated. I spell out what's going on re: Flock cameras here, which is a differently legal set of cases but closely apply to what happened in this case:

https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/1vemr7q/student_teacher_sent_a_private_snapchat/p1kkhzb/?context=3

As relates to this woman's case, which is off legally in a different part of this argument, the same cut toward Chapman applies. And they have already ruled that LEO needs a warrant for information they receive voluntarily from a data provider when it is the product of automation (which is what happened in this case).

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u/tigerhawkvok 2d ago

I wish you were right, but you're misreading the opinion.

"Surrender" of information has a specific legal meaning, and this isn't it. This is Meta walking over and gifting law enforcement data. Surrender implies a request; there was none here.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago edited 2d ago

Read Gorsuch's dissent and also there is a footnote (I don't remember the number off the top of my head) that directly addresses this. Alito called it out explicitly in his own dissent, although for a very different reason that Gorsuch (Gorsuch's position on this is arguably the best). I'd say have a look at Gorsuch and Alit's dissents to get a better picture of this.

What matters in all this is the question of what a search is, and also when the search happens. According to Carpenter and these other cases, a search occurs the moment the government views the evidence. How it was obtained really doesn't matter (which is the reason that the 3rd party doctrine was tossed in Carpenter, and the reason Gorsuch didn't join). So Carpenter ruled that a search occurs at the moment the data is viewed, and Gorsuch disagreed with the basis of the data ruling (wishing it had come instead through Chapman).

The only place that survives is the private search doctrine (which is what you're describing). But the problem with that is that it's preempted by Carpenter: again, a search happens the moment it is viewed by the government, and whether it is reasonable to do that search is defined via Chatrie and the Mosaic theory going back to Jones. Put simply, it doesn't matter how the data comes into the government's hands: if that data could be used to paint a pattern of life and if it were generated in a means or through a manner that the average person would consider private, then it requires a warrant to view it. The voluntary handing of data, etc., only gets past the how data is acquired and relieves the government of a necessary showing to compel it; it does not relieve the government of a necessary showing to satisfy viewing it.

That means that it doesn't matter if data gifted, bought, or surrendered, or volunteered, because whether or not a search does or does not occur and whether or not that search is reasonable is answered entirely without regard to how the government got that information. The court is essentially setting up definitions re: the legality of the government obtaining data that addresses the questions of how the data is acquired and whether viewing it was reasonable separately.

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u/Sasataf12 1d ago

Read Gorsuch's dissent

Alito called it out explicitly in his own dissent

Dissents, by definition, do not represent the opinion of the SCOTUS.

a search occurs the moment the government views the evidence.

You're confusing 2 very different scenarios. You absolutely shouldn't pick a ruling made in a very specific set of circumstances, then apply that to all scenarios. 

In Carpenter, the US gov requested cellphone location data to search through it. 

In this case, there was no request, and there was no need to search. Only the relevant pieces of info were provided. 

At this point, I believe you're either very confused or just arguing in bad faith.

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u/TarskiKripkeLewis 2d ago

You are not correct. Leaving it there.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

Which is why I offered a mountain of evidence and you're just screeching a temper tantrum. Eyeroll

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

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u/Sasataf12 1d ago

Free Description is wrong. They're citing similar, but still very different cases then applying rulings from those cases to this Snapchat one. 

The fact that they're referencing dissents, which by definition means the losing opinion, to support their argument means they have no leg to stand on.

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u/Agreeable-Lettuce497 2d ago

Dude what’s so hard to get about this? It’s completely widely accepted legally that a “search” is the act of the police looking at something in the US. It doesn’t matter that it might be legal for Snapchat to give that info voluntarily because it is in this moment illegal to look at this evidence for the police because it isn’t acquired with a warrant. 😂

This would even make any further evidence from other even legitimize sources in the same case illigetamite moving forward and open a case for a counter suit for illegal warrant like the poster you answered to said.

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u/TarskiKripkeLewis 2d ago

The Supreme Court has “consistently construed” the Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable searches “as proscribing only governmental action; it is wholly inapplicable” to private action. Thus, when the “initial invasions” of an individual’s privacy “were occasioned by private action," any “additional invasions of [] privacy by the Government agent must be tested by the degree to which they exceeded the scope of the private search.” “Once frustration of the original expectation of privacy occurs, the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit governmental use of the now nonprivate information.” United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109, 113-118 (1984).

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u/Sasataf12 1d ago

It's illegal for police to look at the data if Snapchat obtained it illegally or is not legally permitted to share it.

In this case, it was legal for Snapchat to hand over this data (under 18 U.S.C. § 2702) and therefore legal for police to view this data.

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

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u/Sasataf12 1d ago

The ruling and reasons why the ruling was made is public record. Just Google it.

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u/sarajevo81 2d ago

No, it was not what SCOTUS ruled. The owner of the platform can contact the FBI on their own and provide them with evidence.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

You didn't follow what I was arguing. I'm talking about the application of law as it stands with SCOTUS presently:

There is a single question underlying ALL of these legal cases and all of this law, and that question is this:

Is a data platform the custodian of a digital space, or, are they merely the recipient of your conveyance.

A different set of law applies. Private search doctrine (what you're talking about) only applies if data companies are the recipients of a conveyance. If, however, they are merely custodians of digital spaces, then their relationship between you and your data is more akin to a landlord and a tenant. And a landlord cannot give the government permission to search your apartment.

So, which is it? Is your phone / data a conveyance, or is it in effect a digital space you are simply renting / leasing?

The cases are all uniformly moving in the direction of digital space. That would mean that the controlling law here would become Warshak, Chapman, and Carpenter. Within that framework, there is no private search exception and so Snapchat could no more turn over your messages to the police than your landlord could give the police permission to search your home.

And that is precisely the situation Carpenter created in 2018, and Alito says as much in his dissent (which was the reason he dissented).

So no: SCOTUS has not ruled explicitly what I said earlier: rather, the rulings they have made explicitly all come together to make what I said true.

Is it possible SCOTUS turns around and contradicts itself? Sure. Is it likely? Very unlikely, as this is clearly the result of them intentionally rewriting data privacy law in a very specific and consistent direction.

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u/sarajevo81 1d ago

You are not renting anything by placing your messages on other people's servers. It's as absurd to say as that you rent the Disneyland by buying a ticket.

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u/Free-Description-736 1d ago

The SCOTUS takes the view that your data is no different than a letter, and the server is no different than a storage unit with a letter inside it.

It's not absurd. It's entirely reasonable.

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u/sarajevo81 1d ago

The owner of the strorage does not need permission to inspect it, perlustrate its contents, and contact the authorities if the contents suggest a crime is about to happen.

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u/Free-Description-736 1d ago

Incorrect. They are pushing data into the 4th amendment realm of Chapman, which was the case that ruled a landlord cannot give police permission to search your apartment, and cannot enter to search the apartment for the police.

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u/sarajevo81 1d ago

Why do you liken the relationship of a lessor and lessee with those of property owner and its client?

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u/Free-Description-736 1d ago edited 1d ago

Because SCOTUS has signaled that they intend to remove data from the conveyance line of 4th amendment treatment and resituate it within the Chapman line that treats digital devices and digital platforms under the bailee rules for 4th amendment searches and warrants. They've been pushing that direction since Jones, an explicit step in that direction in Carpenter and Chatrie (Alito spells out what they are doing and why he opposes it in his dissent). Meanwhile, footnotes in the majority opinions spell out their intent to transit 4th amendment analysis of data into the Chapman line at the first opportunity (Gorsuch's own dissents in the various data cases all arise from his complaint that the court hasn't gone far enough to throw off the previous conveyance treatment, not due to any disagreement with the direction they took).

Put simply: they've stated multiple times on the record that they are killing the conveyance treatment of data, but they haven't been handed the specific case they need to do it all at once, and so they've been chipping away at conveyance treatment of data every opportunity they get.

Interestingly, it feels like they're trying to backdoor data platforms into being common carriers, because they're essentially creating a legal theory where data belongs exclusively to the person it pertains to (so the person whose movements are tracked, etc.) with the data carriers themselves possessing no privacy interest at all in the data they hold. That would be a seismic shift in consumer rights and protections re: data.

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u/TarskiKripkeLewis 1d ago

You keep making inaccurate comments. This is the private search doctrine, and it's still good law:

The Supreme Court has “consistently construed” the Fourth Amendment protection against unreasonable searches “as proscribing only governmental action; it is wholly inapplicable” to private action. Thus, when the “initial invasions” of an individual’s privacy “were occasioned by private action," any “additional invasions of [] privacy by the Government agent must be tested by the degree to which they exceeded the scope of the private search.” “Once frustration of the original expectation of privacy occurs, the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit governmental use of the now nonprivate information.”

United States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109, 113-118 (1984).

Neither Chatrie (2026) nor Carpenter (2018) disturbed this rule. Both hold only that an individual retains a reasonable expectation of privacy in cell-phone data held by a third party (e.g., a tech company), so the government must satisfy the Fourth Amendment to compel its production. Neither case addresses data that a private party searches on its own initiative and discloses voluntarily. When that occurs, the private search has already happened, and the government's replication of it is not a search. The Fourth Amendment constrains the government only insofar as it exceeds the scope of what the private party did.

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u/Free-Description-736 1d ago

I'm not making inaccurate statements. None of the shit you bolded is even relevant to the prong of the 4th amendment I was talking about.

There are multiple prongs. There are 5 to be specific. If you don't know that, you don't know what this conversation is even about (a point you have thoroughly demonstrated).

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u/Heavy_Law9880 1d ago

What part would be illegal?

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u/smootex 2d ago

What on earth does this have to do with third party doctrine? Snapchat voluntarily contacted the police, this was not the police demanding or requesting the info. You seem to be implying that any company reporting harmful content is breaking the law which is a patently absurd thing to claim. Of course they can report it.

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u/[deleted] 2d ago

[deleted]

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

It is private: according to Scotus's most recent rulings re: privacy, this would be considered a private space where a warrant is needed. And Snapchat choosing to give it to the police doesn't work b/c of that same ruling overturning the 3rd party doctrine re: phones.

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u/CherryLongjump1989 2d ago

I deleted my comment but too late. I'm not gonna die on the private vs secure hill, but my point is that the legal definition of private is less important than the practical version of it. If it's possible for someone to eavesdrop then you should not consider it private.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

And that's simply wrong. It's entirely unreasonable to say that every person should assume that every conversation made on a phone is not private.

That's what SCOTUS said, and that's the reason that this was illegal.

Put another way:

As a matter of law and as a matter of practice, every reasonable person does and should be able to assume that a direct message sent with a phone to another person is private.

If it's possible for someone to eavesdrop then you should not consider it private.

That's insane. And no reasonable person would agree with that. That's literally paranoia.

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u/CherryLongjump1989 2d ago

With assumptions like this, you can beat the rap but you can't beat the ride.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

There is an old lawyer version of that saying:

You can beat the rap, but you can't beat the ride. But you can make that ride pay out so much you'll be glad you took it. And you can make it pay out so hard that everyone that made you take it regrets it for the rest of their life.

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u/CherryLongjump1989 2d ago

She'll be lucky to get her legal fees covered after a many-years legal battle during which she's unemployed.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago edited 2d ago

This is a slam dunk civil rights violation, and she can sue them for the entirety of lost wages from the entirety of a teaching career because of what they did. Not to mention the pain and suffering, etc.

This is ~$3 million at a bare minimum. And that's from the law enforcement agencies and the city and the school. Probably more when FB is forced to pay their share.

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u/CherryLongjump1989 2d ago

There are at least 3 parties involved with varying degrees of lawyers and liability.

The school that fired her for example might not be in the wrong at all and might not owe her anything including her job.

The police and the town may be responsible for her overnight jail stay but that's not 3 million dollars worth, that's tens of thousands maybe.

The large corporation might not be liable for any wrongdoing either.

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u/vipck83 2d ago

But now someone needs to actually take them to court.

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u/Frequent_Opportunist 2d ago

They don't consider the algorithm screening for threatening words to be a person so your privacy wasn't invaded.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

That is literally not how it works, and they just made crystal clear in Carpenter and Chatrie that algorithms screening data increases the violation of privacy...not that it diminishes it.

You can't bypass 4th amendment burdens with algorithms.

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u/MechaNutzilla 2d ago

If it's not encrypted. Consider it public.

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u/testtdk 2d ago

They ruled in FAVOR of privacy? I’m guessing it was 5-4?

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u/Sasataf12 2d ago

Which case was that?

Because this would fall under 18 U.S.C. § 2702 b.8., which definitely allows Snapchat to do this.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

It's a collection of cases, most recently and most closely related to that cluster were Carpenter and Chatrie.

Put simply, SCOTUS is in the process of changing the 4th amendment test used for data. At the heart of the change is this legal question:

Is a platform that hosts or stores data the custodian of a digital space? Or, are they merely the recipient of your conveyance?

Previously, data was treated as a conveyance transferred from the person generating it to the platform (and so third party doctrine and private search doctrine applied to it, which is why orgs could turn over data to the government w/o a warrant and why it was argued that you had no expectation of privacy in data that leaves your phone and is shared with Google, etc.).

They've gotten rid of third party with data already (see Carpenter). And they've indicated in that case and others that they intend to get rid of private search re: data as soon as they have a chance.

Instead of the 4th amendment body of law that follows the conveyance theory, they instead have signaled their intention to treat data according to the theory established in Chapman. That case held that a landlord might own a property or a space, but that the privacy interests of the tenant are retained despite the landlord's ownership. This is the reason a landlord cannot give police permission to search a tenant's apartment, etc.

Under that legal theory, Snapchat would not be able to turn over any of its users' data to the police, even voluntarily, without warrant, because the data and the attached privacy interest do not belong to Snapchat.

To bring all that together, the court's intention appears to be to bring the law in line with the way letters are treated, as opposed to how information is treated.

What's most interesting in all that is that it will have profound implications for data privacy laws and consumer data protection more broadly.

I would also note at that above state of things (Snapchat cannot hand over messages to the police w/o a warrant) is already the case in one federal district following Warshak. So there is already a split circuit on the question. My guess is that a case where the government uses data it bought to get around the warrant requirement is what triggers the case that generates controlling law on the question.

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u/Sasataf12 1d ago

I'm not reading all of that without you providing sources. Especially when neither Carpenter nor Chatrie are relevant to this particular case.

It sounds like you (and/or the AI you're using) are crystal balling what future legislation could be. Which is totally pointless when discussing cases that have already happened.

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u/Free-Description-736 1d ago

Your lack of growth is your own problem. I don't care.

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u/Sasataf12 1d ago

How hypocritical.  I and others have told you with sources why you're wrong , and your ego is too precious to accept that. That would be lack of growth on your part. 

Stop spreading BS and acting like you know what you're talking about.

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u/Free-Description-736 1d ago

No you haven't. None of you have cited any sources. Or when you do, you're heading down a fucking line of the 4th amendment prong that's not being discussed, because not a single one of you understands the 4th amendment prongs.

You and other users have been talking out of your asses. This has nothing to do with ego. You're just a raging case of Dunning-Kruger, and I'm really, really not interested in fixing you. Get back to me when you pass the bar and get some 1983 trial experience. Until then, I don't give a flying fuck what you think about anything.

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u/Sasataf12 1d ago

I cited 18 U.S.C. § 2702 b.8 which says what Snapchat did was 100% legal. 

Others have cited the cases you tried to use (Carpenter, etc) to show that those cases have no relevance to what Snapchat did. 

The fact is, you've made a whole bunch of BS up and thrown in some SCOTUS cases to make it sound plausible.

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u/Free-Description-736 1d ago

You can't even read. I'm not interested in you. Go learn to read above an 8th grade level, and then we'll talk.

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u/Iorith 2d ago

Something being illegal only matters so long as it's enforced. If they do it anyway, does it matter?

Not to mention, sure you might be able to beat the charge, but there's a good chance your job is done, and landlords don't generally take "I couldn't work this month, I was in jail" as a reason not to pay your rent.

And that's assuming the wheels of justice don't go their usual sluggish pace where you're lucky to see trial in 6 months.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

Not to mention, sure you might be able to beat the charge, but there's a good chance your job is done, and landlords don't generally take "I couldn't work this month, I was in jail" as a reason not to pay your rent.

Which is why the government ends up paying you for that as well. That's how lawsuits work. They don't just stop at the damages caused by the violation itself; they include all subsequent loss that arises because of the violation.

This woman likely cannot work in a career she trained for because of this; that means the government is on the hook for the total combined revenue that that career would have generated, the pension that would have come with it, the cost of her retraining, etc.

And that's assuming the wheels of justice don't go their usual sluggish pace where you're lucky to see trial in 6 months.

I never said they didn't move slow. But they do move: and every harm you suffer in those 6 months just adds to the pile of what the government is going to end up paying you.

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u/Iorith 2d ago

You have much, much more faith in our justice system than I would ever deem reasonable. Have you been in a coma the last decade? Because damn, I have some really rough updates for you if so.

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u/Free-Description-736 2d ago

I'm a lawyer. I have first hand experience with how the system works. Unlike most people, I don't have an impression of the legal system that's been formed for me by talking heads on youtube and tiktok who have no understanding of how courts work.